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User-system coordination in Unified ...

University of California, Los Angeles.

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User-system coordination in Unified Probabilistic Retrieval: Exploiting search logs to construct common ground.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	User-system coordination in Unified Probabilistic Retrieval: Exploiting search logs to construct common ground./
Author:	Ma, Hongyan.
Description:	204 p.
Notes:	Advisers: Jonathan Furner; Gregory H. Leazer.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International69-07A.
Subject:	Computer Science. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3322051
ISBN:	9780549724032

User-system coordination in Unified Probabilistic Retrieval: Exploiting search logs to construct common ground.
Ma, Hongyan.

User-system coordination in Unified Probabilistic Retrieval: Exploiting search logs to construct common ground. - 204 p.

Advisers: Jonathan Furner; Gregory H. Leazer.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2008.

With the increasing use of Web search engines, there evolve acute needs for more adaptive and more personalizable Information Retrieval (IR) systems. Search logs have been investigated to gather useful data about contexts and users to support adaptive retrieval, but few studies have been undertaken that either construct a model of IR that provides a formal justification for the use of search logs, or carry out an empirical test of the retrieval effectiveness and real users' appeal of systems that exploit search-log data. This study proposes an IR Coordination Model, which applies Clark's coordination theory and ideas developed in IR cognitive models to a unified version of two probabilistic models of IR. This new model provides a motivation for the dynamic collection and exploitation of three kinds of data - linguistic, perceptual, and community membership to construct the "common ground" between IR mechanisms and searchers - data that can be collected via search logs.

ISBN: 9780549724032Subjects--Topical Terms:

626642
Computer Science.

User-system coordination in Unified Probabilistic Retrieval: Exploiting search logs to construct common ground.
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020 $a 9780549724032
035 $a (UMI)AAI3322051
035 $a AAI3322051
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Ma, Hongyan. $3 1022087
245 1 0 $a User-system coordination in Unified Probabilistic Retrieval: Exploiting search logs to construct common ground.
300 $a 204 p.
500 $a Advisers: Jonathan Furner; Gregory H. Leazer.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-07, Section: A, page: 2502.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2008.
520 $a With the increasing use of Web search engines, there evolve acute needs for more adaptive and more personalizable Information Retrieval (IR) systems. Search logs have been investigated to gather useful data about contexts and users to support adaptive retrieval, but few studies have been undertaken that either construct a model of IR that provides a formal justification for the use of search logs, or carry out an empirical test of the retrieval effectiveness and real users' appeal of systems that exploit search-log data. This study proposes an IR Coordination Model, which applies Clark's coordination theory and ideas developed in IR cognitive models to a unified version of two probabilistic models of IR. This new model provides a motivation for the dynamic collection and exploitation of three kinds of data - linguistic, perceptual, and community membership to construct the "common ground" between IR mechanisms and searchers - data that can be collected via search logs.
520 $a This study tests the operation of a system, the UPIR (Unified Probabilistic Information Retrieval) system, which was designed on the basis of the IR Coordination Model and exploited data about common ground. Real users' search logs from two operational Web search engines, Infocious and Excite, were processed to obtain implicit feedback for adaptive indexing and query expansion. A TREC-setting experiment and a real user study were conducted to examine how users' relevance feedback and incremental community membership information influence search results, and how users' perceptual evidence on search results and searching process correlates with system performance.
520 $a The results demonstrate that the log-based UPIR system yields statistically superior performance over the baseline system. Search logs are useful data sources of linguistic, perceptual, and community membership information. The results show very clearly that some perceptual differentials on search results and searching process correlate positively with retrieval performance. Accumulated community information based on queries and click-through data in search logs improves search performance but at a diminishing rate. This study thus far suggests that linguistic, perceptual, and community membership information are vital in constructing common ground, improving user-system coordination in IR interaction, and supporting adaptive retrieval.
590 $a School code: 0031.
650 4 $a Computer Science. $3 626642
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690 $a 0984
710 2 $a University of California, Los Angeles. $3 626622
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 69-07A.
790 $a 0031
790 1 0 $a Furner, Jonathan, $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Leazer, Gregory H., $e advisor
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2008
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3322051