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The problem of the intellectuals in ...

The Johns Hopkins University.

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The problem of the intellectuals in the People's Republic of China from 1949 to 1989.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The problem of the intellectuals in the People's Republic of China from 1949 to 1989./
Author:	Huang, Ko-hsing.
Description:	373 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 54-05, Section: A, page: 1934.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International54-05A.
Subject:	Political Science, General. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9327617

The problem of the intellectuals in the People's Republic of China from 1949 to 1989.
Huang, Ko-hsing.

The problem of the intellectuals in the People's Republic of China from 1949 to 1989. - 373 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 54-05, Section: A, page: 1934.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Johns Hopkins University, 1993.

This dissertation attempts to clarify the definition of the Chinese intellectuals--zhishi fenzi, in contrast to other studies, which have applied the American concept of intellectuals to the Chinese. The Chinese intellectuals are seen a distinct social group and clearly identified by virtue of their higher education and professional occupations. This concept has formed as a consequence of the CCP's policies for solving the zhishi fenzi wenti--the problem of the intellectuals, which has puzzled the leaders of CCP for more than forty years.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017391
Political Science, General.

The problem of the intellectuals in the People's Republic of China from 1949 to 1989.
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008 100629s1993 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
035 $a (UMI)AAI9327617
035 $a AAI9327617
040 $a UMI $c UMI
100 1 $a Huang, Ko-hsing. $3 650845
245 1 4 $a The problem of the intellectuals in the People's Republic of China from 1949 to 1989.
300 $a 373 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 54-05, Section: A, page: 1934.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Johns Hopkins University, 1993.
520 $a This dissertation attempts to clarify the definition of the Chinese intellectuals--zhishi fenzi, in contrast to other studies, which have applied the American concept of intellectuals to the Chinese. The Chinese intellectuals are seen a distinct social group and clearly identified by virtue of their higher education and professional occupations. This concept has formed as a consequence of the CCP's policies for solving the zhishi fenzi wenti--the problem of the intellectuals, which has puzzled the leaders of CCP for more than forty years.
520 $a The problem found its roots in the CCP's ambition to establish an ideological congeniality between the government and the educated group, as it had existed in imperial China, although the new regime replaced official political thought Confucianism with Chinese Marxism-Maoism. After the CCP victory in China, Mao assumed that the intellectuals were part of the bourgeoisie and began to rectify them by carrying out a series of political campaigns, assigning them to the countryside and factories, requiring them to receive ideological re-education.
520 $a When the majority of lower and middle cadres felt the threat of the increasing influence of the intellectuals in the peaceful period of economic construction, they took advantage of the CCP's policy toward the intellectuals in order to consolidate their power. These cadres politicized all the issues concerning the intellectuals, so that there would be more reasons to "rectify" them. The gap between the illiterate cadres and the intellectuals, therefore, become one of the most important factors in the expansion of the remolding programs beyond the control of the CCP leaders and caused the intellectuals to become a more visible social group politically, culturally and economically.
520 $a Until the CCP abandons ideological control, the problem of the intellectuals, as identified by their education and occupations, will continue to exist in Chinese society. These facts demonstrate to us the importance of viewing the intellectuals via the Chinese viewpoint in the study of Chinese politics.
590 $a School code: 0098.
650 4 $a Political Science, General. $3 1017391
690 $a 0615
710 2 $a The Johns Hopkins University. $3 1017431
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 54-05A.
790 $a 0098
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1993
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9327617