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Empirical Analysis of Criminal Sentencing Documents in China : = Three Examples.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Empirical Analysis of Criminal Sentencing Documents in China :/
其他題名:	Three Examples.
作者:	Xin, Yanyu.
面頁冊數:	1 online resource (146 pages)
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-02A.
標題:	Sociology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28548551click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:	9798534654271

Empirical Analysis of Criminal Sentencing Documents in China : = Three Examples.
Xin, Yanyu.

Empirical Analysis of Criminal Sentencing Documents in China :Three Examples. - 1 online resource (146 pages)

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Macau, 2021.

Includes bibliographical references

This thesis explored the crime and sentencing patterns with three examples using sentencing documents for traffic accident and child trafficking offenses. The cases were reported from 2014 to 2016 and publicized on the China Judgements Online website. A Joint model, which consisted of logistic and modified Poisson components, was utilized to evaluate the sentencing outcomes, such as probation and the length of fixed term imprisonment for the two offenses. Study 1 investigated factors influencing the sentencing outcomes for traffic accident offenses. Monetary compensation significantly increased the likelihood of receiving probation. However, compensation did not significantly affect the sentence length for defendants who received less than 36 months of imprisonment. In terms of the concentration of sentence lengths at specific values, monetary compensation was positively associated only with the chance of inflation at the value of 36 months, and the probation itself became insignificant in predicting sentence length.Study 2 explored the geographic patterns of child trafficking, such as the routes and traffic flows. Through geographic mapping and network analysis, four geographic hotspots for child trafficking were identified in the Central East (Shandong, Henan, and Hebei provinces), the East (Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces), the Southeast(Guangdong and Fujian provinces), and the Southwest (Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan provinces). The study also explored the connection between the hotspots and the victims' gender. Among the provincial socioeconomic characteristics, only the sex ratio at birth and the number of legal adoptions per thousand were positively correlated with the frequency of children trafficking.Study 3 further evaluated the effect of victim-offender relationship on the sentencing of child traffickers and focused on cooperative guardian offenders. The results indicated that guardian traffickers received considerable leniency, including a higher chance of granting probation and a shorter sentence, compared to non-guardians. Cooperative guardian offenders had a higher probability of receiving probation, than those who did not cooperate with judicial institutions.These three examples represent an attempt to advance the empirical study of judicial documents from valuable but challenging database.

Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023

Mode of access: World Wide Web

ISBN: 9798534654271Subjects--Topical Terms:

516174
Sociology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Traffic accidentsIndex Terms--Genre/Form:

542853
Electronic books.

Empirical Analysis of Criminal Sentencing Documents in China : = Three Examples.
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504 $a Includes bibliographical references
520 $a This thesis explored the crime and sentencing patterns with three examples using sentencing documents for traffic accident and child trafficking offenses. The cases were reported from 2014 to 2016 and publicized on the China Judgements Online website. A Joint model, which consisted of logistic and modified Poisson components, was utilized to evaluate the sentencing outcomes, such as probation and the length of fixed term imprisonment for the two offenses. Study 1 investigated factors influencing the sentencing outcomes for traffic accident offenses. Monetary compensation significantly increased the likelihood of receiving probation. However, compensation did not significantly affect the sentence length for defendants who received less than 36 months of imprisonment. In terms of the concentration of sentence lengths at specific values, monetary compensation was positively associated only with the chance of inflation at the value of 36 months, and the probation itself became insignificant in predicting sentence length.Study 2 explored the geographic patterns of child trafficking, such as the routes and traffic flows. Through geographic mapping and network analysis, four geographic hotspots for child trafficking were identified in the Central East (Shandong, Henan, and Hebei provinces), the East (Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces), the Southeast(Guangdong and Fujian provinces), and the Southwest (Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan provinces). The study also explored the connection between the hotspots and the victims' gender. Among the provincial socioeconomic characteristics, only the sex ratio at birth and the number of legal adoptions per thousand were positively correlated with the frequency of children trafficking.Study 3 further evaluated the effect of victim-offender relationship on the sentencing of child traffickers and focused on cooperative guardian offenders. The results indicated that guardian traffickers received considerable leniency, including a higher chance of granting probation and a shorter sentence, compared to non-guardians. Cooperative guardian offenders had a higher probability of receiving probation, than those who did not cooperate with judicial institutions.These three examples represent an attempt to advance the empirical study of judicial documents from valuable but challenging database.
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