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Treatment Responses among Youth with Anxiety Disorders and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors in a Clinic Sample.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Treatment Responses among Youth with Anxiety Disorders and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors in a Clinic Sample./
作者:
Scarimbolo, Katrina.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (73 pages)
附註:
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 83-03.
Contained By:
Masters Abstracts International83-03.
標題:
Psychology. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28643755click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9798538117055
Treatment Responses among Youth with Anxiety Disorders and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors in a Clinic Sample.
Scarimbolo, Katrina.
Treatment Responses among Youth with Anxiety Disorders and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors in a Clinic Sample.
- 1 online resource (73 pages)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 83-03.
Thesis (Ed.S.)--University of South Florida, 2023.
Includes bibliographical references
Anxiety disorders are considered to encompass multiple conditions, including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, panic disorder and specific phobias. Related conditions include post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive and compulsive disorder. Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) are a group of disorders that result in repetitive touching, picking, and/or pulling to areas of the body such as the scalp or skin (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). An anxiety disorder and a BFRB commonly co-occur in youth. This comorbid presentation produces further impairment in school attendance, peer socialization, or other functional domains. These difficulties youth experience make it pertinent to study treatment outcomes for anxious youth with a BFRB (anxiety+BFRB). The current study examined treatment differences among anxious youth (anxiety) with and without a BFRB. Specifically, the duration and overall response to exposure-based anxiety interventions, as well as resulting changes in social impairment and quality of life, were compared between the two groups. It was hypothesized that duration of treatment would be longer for youth in the comorbid group, and that there would be lower levels of quality of life and increased social impairment for the comorbid group. Data from 244 patients who received treatment at a large behavioral health clinic with locations across the country were included in this study. The patients ranged from 7-18 years of age. Independent samples t-tests were conducted to compare differences in pre- and post-treatment scores on measures of quality of life, social impairment, length of stay, and response to intervention. No statistical difference was found when comparing the anxiety only and anxiety and BFRB groups on the clinical outcome measures. Follow-up paired samples t-tests were then conducted for pre-post scores on all measures for the anxiety group. Results were statistically significant, demonstrating that scores on these measures improved with treatment. This same analysis was conducted for the comorbid group with similar results. This demonstrates that although there were no significant differences between the anxiety and comorbid group, when looking at the groups separately improvements following treatment were demonstrated. Implications for clinicians to consider when providing treatment to youth, comparisons of life satisfaction, treatment duration, and quality of life were explored.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9798538117055Subjects--Topical Terms:
519075
Psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Anxiety disordersIndex Terms--Genre/Form:
542853
Electronic books.
Treatment Responses among Youth with Anxiety Disorders and Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors in a Clinic Sample.
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Anxiety disorders are considered to encompass multiple conditions, including generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, panic disorder and specific phobias. Related conditions include post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive and compulsive disorder. Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) are a group of disorders that result in repetitive touching, picking, and/or pulling to areas of the body such as the scalp or skin (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). An anxiety disorder and a BFRB commonly co-occur in youth. This comorbid presentation produces further impairment in school attendance, peer socialization, or other functional domains. These difficulties youth experience make it pertinent to study treatment outcomes for anxious youth with a BFRB (anxiety+BFRB). The current study examined treatment differences among anxious youth (anxiety) with and without a BFRB. Specifically, the duration and overall response to exposure-based anxiety interventions, as well as resulting changes in social impairment and quality of life, were compared between the two groups. It was hypothesized that duration of treatment would be longer for youth in the comorbid group, and that there would be lower levels of quality of life and increased social impairment for the comorbid group. Data from 244 patients who received treatment at a large behavioral health clinic with locations across the country were included in this study. The patients ranged from 7-18 years of age. Independent samples t-tests were conducted to compare differences in pre- and post-treatment scores on measures of quality of life, social impairment, length of stay, and response to intervention. No statistical difference was found when comparing the anxiety only and anxiety and BFRB groups on the clinical outcome measures. Follow-up paired samples t-tests were then conducted for pre-post scores on all measures for the anxiety group. Results were statistically significant, demonstrating that scores on these measures improved with treatment. This same analysis was conducted for the comorbid group with similar results. This demonstrates that although there were no significant differences between the anxiety and comorbid group, when looking at the groups separately improvements following treatment were demonstrated. Implications for clinicians to consider when providing treatment to youth, comparisons of life satisfaction, treatment duration, and quality of life were explored.
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