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Interference Between Speaking and Computer Tasks and Their Effects On Physiologic Arousal.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Interference Between Speaking and Computer Tasks and Their Effects On Physiologic Arousal./
作者:
Bateman, Tiana Walker.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (78 pages)
附註:
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 84-05.
Contained By:
Masters Abstracts International84-05.
標題:
Physiology. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=29730486click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9798352976142
Interference Between Speaking and Computer Tasks and Their Effects On Physiologic Arousal.
Bateman, Tiana Walker.
Interference Between Speaking and Computer Tasks and Their Effects On Physiologic Arousal.
- 1 online resource (78 pages)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 84-05.
Thesis (M.Sc.)--Brigham Young University, 2022.
Includes bibliographical references
This study examined the effects of concurrent speech and computer tasks on each other and on measures of physiologic arousal in 30 young adults. Physiologic measures included galvanic skin response, heart rate, and heart rate variability. Participants completed a speech-only task, two computer-based tasks, and combined speech and computer-based tasks. Participants spoke for 60 seconds on a procedural discourse prompt. Acoustic measures included the mean and standard deviation of intensity and fundamental frequency as indices of prosody, speaking time ratio to reflect pausing, and speech rate. The primary computer task (with two levels of difficulty) involved making formatting changes to a paragraph with a word processor. The secondary computer task involved data entry (typing items from a shopping list into categories in a spreadsheet). Errors were tallied for each computer task. Statistical analysis revealed a significant decrease in words per minute in both the data entry and the easier formatting tasks; the proportion of speaking time decreased for all three concurrent computer tasks. Performance on all computer tasks was negatively impacted by speech. There was a significant decrease in the number of words correctly sorted and the number of correct formatting changes. The physiologic changes were limited; it remains unclear whether the heart rate increases during combined computer task and speaking conditions resulted from the addition of cognitive load or the respiratory changes inherent in speaking compared to silent task performance. Findings reflect bidirectional interference between speech and computer-based tasks while multitasking. These findings can help speech-pathologists to create therapy activities that are more like what patients will be experiencing in their everyday lives, such as practicing speech during computer tasks.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9798352976142Subjects--Topical Terms:
518431
Physiology.
Index Terms--Genre/Form:
542853
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Interference Between Speaking and Computer Tasks and Their Effects On Physiologic Arousal.
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This study examined the effects of concurrent speech and computer tasks on each other and on measures of physiologic arousal in 30 young adults. Physiologic measures included galvanic skin response, heart rate, and heart rate variability. Participants completed a speech-only task, two computer-based tasks, and combined speech and computer-based tasks. Participants spoke for 60 seconds on a procedural discourse prompt. Acoustic measures included the mean and standard deviation of intensity and fundamental frequency as indices of prosody, speaking time ratio to reflect pausing, and speech rate. The primary computer task (with two levels of difficulty) involved making formatting changes to a paragraph with a word processor. The secondary computer task involved data entry (typing items from a shopping list into categories in a spreadsheet). Errors were tallied for each computer task. Statistical analysis revealed a significant decrease in words per minute in both the data entry and the easier formatting tasks; the proportion of speaking time decreased for all three concurrent computer tasks. Performance on all computer tasks was negatively impacted by speech. There was a significant decrease in the number of words correctly sorted and the number of correct formatting changes. The physiologic changes were limited; it remains unclear whether the heart rate increases during combined computer task and speaking conditions resulted from the addition of cognitive load or the respiratory changes inherent in speaking compared to silent task performance. Findings reflect bidirectional interference between speech and computer-based tasks while multitasking. These findings can help speech-pathologists to create therapy activities that are more like what patients will be experiencing in their everyday lives, such as practicing speech during computer tasks.
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