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Gaze-following, social monitoring, and joint attention in the great apes : = A comparative analysis of visual communication and potential implications for cognition.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Gaze-following, social monitoring, and joint attention in the great apes :/
其他題名:
A comparative analysis of visual communication and potential implications for cognition.
作者:
Downing, Danay Cynthia.
面頁冊數:
1 online resource (120 pages)
附註:
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 76-09.
Contained By:
Masters Abstracts International76-09.
標題:
Physical anthropology. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1585343click for full text (PQDT)
ISBN:
9781321622751
Gaze-following, social monitoring, and joint attention in the great apes : = A comparative analysis of visual communication and potential implications for cognition.
Downing, Danay Cynthia.
Gaze-following, social monitoring, and joint attention in the great apes :
A comparative analysis of visual communication and potential implications for cognition. - 1 online resource (120 pages)
Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 76-09.
Thesis (M.A.)--The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 2014.
Includes bibliographical references
Previous experimental studies indicate that gaze-following is a reliable indicator of advanced cognitive capacity in social primates. Group-living primates, in particular, must navigate complex social relationships among group members and other conspecifics, and individuals thus require higher-level social-cognitive skills. The purpose of this research was to evaluate species-specific variation in the cognitive abilities of a unique population of semi-free-ranging apes composed of 15 orangutans and 30 chimpanzees housed at the Center for Great Apes in Wauchula, Florida, assess the degree to which individuals in these populations visually communicate with conspecifics via gaze-following, as well as investigate their capacity for joint visual attention. This research involved three separate observational studies, the goals of which were: to determine the capacity of subjects to follow the gaze of a human social partner; to assess individual frequencies of social monitoring as a function of age, sex, and species; and to investigate the ability of subjects to engage in joint attention with a human social partner toward functional objects (i.e. manipulative toys/possible tools) versus non-functional objects. Results of ANOVA and t-tests provided strong evidence for all three abilities and demonstrated that variation in frequencies of these behaviors between and within species was a consequence of the effects of sex and age. The significance of this research resides in the new insights that may be gained into the phylogenetic cognitive substrates underpinning the evolution of cognition and visual communication in the human lineage via our closest relatives, the great apes.
Electronic reproduction.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
ProQuest,
2023
Mode of access: World Wide Web
ISBN: 9781321622751Subjects--Topical Terms:
518358
Physical anthropology.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Comparative cognitionIndex Terms--Genre/Form:
542853
Electronic books.
Gaze-following, social monitoring, and joint attention in the great apes : = A comparative analysis of visual communication and potential implications for cognition.
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Previous experimental studies indicate that gaze-following is a reliable indicator of advanced cognitive capacity in social primates. Group-living primates, in particular, must navigate complex social relationships among group members and other conspecifics, and individuals thus require higher-level social-cognitive skills. The purpose of this research was to evaluate species-specific variation in the cognitive abilities of a unique population of semi-free-ranging apes composed of 15 orangutans and 30 chimpanzees housed at the Center for Great Apes in Wauchula, Florida, assess the degree to which individuals in these populations visually communicate with conspecifics via gaze-following, as well as investigate their capacity for joint visual attention. This research involved three separate observational studies, the goals of which were: to determine the capacity of subjects to follow the gaze of a human social partner; to assess individual frequencies of social monitoring as a function of age, sex, and species; and to investigate the ability of subjects to engage in joint attention with a human social partner toward functional objects (i.e. manipulative toys/possible tools) versus non-functional objects. Results of ANOVA and t-tests provided strong evidence for all three abilities and demonstrated that variation in frequencies of these behaviors between and within species was a consequence of the effects of sex and age. The significance of this research resides in the new insights that may be gained into the phylogenetic cognitive substrates underpinning the evolution of cognition and visual communication in the human lineage via our closest relatives, the great apes.
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