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Modeling of 4.5-Year-Old Children's Thoracic Biomechanics Using Finite Element Analysis.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Modeling of 4.5-Year-Old Children's Thoracic Biomechanics Using Finite Element Analysis./
Author:	Shen, Jiaqi (Kino).
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	119 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 82-12.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International82-12.
Subject:	Mechanical engineering. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28499076
ISBN:	9798515281038

Modeling of 4.5-Year-Old Children's Thoracic Biomechanics Using Finite Element Analysis.
Shen, Jiaqi (Kino).

Modeling of 4.5-Year-Old Children's Thoracic Biomechanics Using Finite Element Analysis. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 119 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 82-12.

Thesis (M.E.)--The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Children diagnosed with a condition called Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome often develop abnormal thoracic anatomy and congenital deformity in the vertebral column, which limits children's pulmonary function and growth of lungs. Implantable medical devices such as the Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib are designed to help pediatric patients with the anomaly in the thorax, but complications follow as the installation of the device is patient-specific. To assist diagnosis and clinical research as well as to establish precise analysis for individual patient's anatomy when installing implantable medical devices, an anatomical finite element baseline model is developed in LS-DYNA® to define respiratory biomechanics of 4.5-year-old children. CT-based XCAT 3D geometry obtained from Duke University Medical Center is used as the reference geometry to establish the baseline geometry for mesh construction. Age-associated mechanical properties of the pediatric model are obtained from literature data and PIPER 4.5 YO child model. The anatomical model is divided into three sub-models, Chest Model, Intercostal Model, and Diaphragm Model, for validation through individual subsystem simulations. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data and literature results in terms of chest elasticity, rib dynamics, and diaphragm excursion. The 4.5 YO anatomical model serves as a novel baseline model for the future development of a scalable anatomical model used to investigate the respiratory biomechanics of children with challenging thoracic deformity.

ISBN: 9798515281038Subjects--Topical Terms:

649730
Mechanical engineering.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Child respiration model

Modeling of 4.5-Year-Old Children's Thoracic Biomechanics Using Finite Element Analysis.
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245 1 0 $a Modeling of 4.5-Year-Old Children's Thoracic Biomechanics Using Finite Element Analysis.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2021
300 $a 119 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 82-12.
500 $a Advisor: Wootton, David.
502 $a Thesis (M.E.)--The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art, 2021.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a Children diagnosed with a condition called Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome often develop abnormal thoracic anatomy and congenital deformity in the vertebral column, which limits children's pulmonary function and growth of lungs. Implantable medical devices such as the Vertical Expandable Prosthetic Titanium Rib are designed to help pediatric patients with the anomaly in the thorax, but complications follow as the installation of the device is patient-specific. To assist diagnosis and clinical research as well as to establish precise analysis for individual patient's anatomy when installing implantable medical devices, an anatomical finite element baseline model is developed in LS-DYNA® to define respiratory biomechanics of 4.5-year-old children. CT-based XCAT 3D geometry obtained from Duke University Medical Center is used as the reference geometry to establish the baseline geometry for mesh construction. Age-associated mechanical properties of the pediatric model are obtained from literature data and PIPER 4.5 YO child model. The anatomical model is divided into three sub-models, Chest Model, Intercostal Model, and Diaphragm Model, for validation through individual subsystem simulations. Simulation results are in good agreement with experimental data and literature results in terms of chest elasticity, rib dynamics, and diaphragm excursion. The 4.5 YO anatomical model serves as a novel baseline model for the future development of a scalable anatomical model used to investigate the respiratory biomechanics of children with challenging thoracic deformity.
590 $a School code: 0057.
650 4 $a Mechanical engineering. $3 649730
650 4 $a Biomechanics. $3 548685
650 4 $a Biomedical engineering. $3 535387
653 $a Child respiration model
653 $a LS-DYNA
653 $a Respiratory biomechanics
653 $a Thoracic insufficiency syndrome
653 $a Thorax deformation
653 $a Thorax finite element model
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710 2 $a The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. $b Mechanical Engineering. $3 3555169
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792 $a 2021
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28499076