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States and Carbon: A Look Ahead.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	States and Carbon: A Look Ahead./
Author:	Osman, Mohammed R.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	684 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-02B.
Subject:	Energy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28498353
ISBN:	9798534688337

States and Carbon: A Look Ahead.
Osman, Mohammed R.

States and Carbon: A Look Ahead. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 684 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-02, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

To tackle global climate change, the United States must lower its large carbon footprint. An extensive data exploration was undertaken to understand the United States' energy past and future under carbon constraint using a blended mix of historical and simulation data. Historical data was used to study trends at the world stage and state level. Integrated assessment models GCAM and GCAM-USA were used to simulate atmospheric carbon dioxide stabilization scenarios at national and state levels. These simulations projected global carbon dioxide stabilization at light (650-700 PPM), medium (525-600 PPM), and "Deep Blue" high constraint (450-500 PPM) scenarios, along with a ''Business As Usual' projection. Data exploration techniques Principal Component Analysis, Hierarchical Clustering on Principal Components and Multidimensional Analysis were applied over the combined datasets to create state energy signatures for analysis, find groupings, and understand important drivers of technology transition. The historical change from traditional regulation of power to deregulation removed a constraint on power generation, leading to more heterogeneous power systems. In stabilization scenarios 600 PPM and below, limiting emissions placed a constraint on every energy system leading to homogenous energy systems as power sectors had to choose between fewer economically and technically viable technologies. Fossil fuel reliant states saw significant increases in costs under carbon constraint. States with varied energy sources and less carbon intensity experienced less price increases under constraint. Natural gas, wind power and carbon capture & storage technologies were very important to a low carbon future. Fossil fuel use directly declined as the level of carbon constraint increased. Wind power played a prominent role in many state energy systems. Based on groupings analysis four groupings of states emerged "Growth," "U-Shaped," "Convert," and "Give-up." Of note, California, Texas, Florida, Louisiana, and Hawaii were identified as outlier states with unique properties.

ISBN: 9798534688337Subjects--Topical Terms:

876794
Energy.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Climate Mitigation

States and Carbon: A Look Ahead.
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