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The Influence of Salt Marsh Microbial Communities on the Foundational Species, Spartina Alterniflora, in an Oiled Environment.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	The Influence of Salt Marsh Microbial Communities on the Foundational Species, Spartina Alterniflora, in an Oiled Environment./
作者:	Formel, Stephen K.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
面頁冊數:	168 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-03, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-03B.
標題:	Ecology. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28651560
ISBN:	9798538120581

The Influence of Salt Marsh Microbial Communities on the Foundational Species, Spartina Alterniflora, in an Oiled Environment.
Formel, Stephen K.

The Influence of Salt Marsh Microbial Communities on the Foundational Species, Spartina Alterniflora, in an Oiled Environment. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 168 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-03, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tulane University School of Science and Engineering, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

During the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill in 2010, approximately 0.5 billion liters (3.1 million barrels) of oil were released into the northern Gulf of Mexico during the largest marine oil spill in history . A significant portion of the released oil was weathered into residues by physical, photochemical, and biological processes prior to landing on 1773 km of coastline, including 754 km of marsh shoreline in Louisiana. Researchers endeavored to describe effects of oil residues in the soil on salt marsh organisms and communities. Many studies focused on two pillars of salt marsh ecology: the microbial communities through which a large portion of the salt marsh food web is connected and Spartina alterniflora, a foundational species of Gulf Coast salt marshes. In this dissertation I describe how cryptic, or difficult to observe, elements of salt marsh ecology, like microbial communities and plant genetics, respond to oil residues in the environment. Using a suite of field, growth chamber, and greenhouse experiments I show that these microbial communities are difficult to characterize and may respond to other factors more strongly than they do to oil residues. I present evidence that the plant is resilient to oil in the environment, and changes in its microbiome, but exerts a measurable influence on the biodegradation of oil residues and the microbiome in the soil. This dissertation provides a greater understanding of the complexity of the salt marsh response to an oil spill.

ISBN: 9798538120581Subjects--Topical Terms:

516476
Ecology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Deepwater Horizon oil spill

The Influence of Salt Marsh Microbial Communities on the Foundational Species, Spartina Alterniflora, in an Oiled Environment.
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245 1 4 $a The Influence of Salt Marsh Microbial Communities on the Foundational Species, Spartina Alterniflora, in an Oiled Environment.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2021
300 $a 168 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-03, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Van Bael, Sunshine.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tulane University School of Science and Engineering, 2021.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a During the Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill in 2010, approximately 0.5 billion liters (3.1 million barrels) of oil were released into the northern Gulf of Mexico during the largest marine oil spill in history . A significant portion of the released oil was weathered into residues by physical, photochemical, and biological processes prior to landing on 1773 km of coastline, including 754 km of marsh shoreline in Louisiana. Researchers endeavored to describe effects of oil residues in the soil on salt marsh organisms and communities. Many studies focused on two pillars of salt marsh ecology: the microbial communities through which a large portion of the salt marsh food web is connected and Spartina alterniflora, a foundational species of Gulf Coast salt marshes. In this dissertation I describe how cryptic, or difficult to observe, elements of salt marsh ecology, like microbial communities and plant genetics, respond to oil residues in the environment. Using a suite of field, growth chamber, and greenhouse experiments I show that these microbial communities are difficult to characterize and may respond to other factors more strongly than they do to oil residues. I present evidence that the plant is resilient to oil in the environment, and changes in its microbiome, but exerts a measurable influence on the biodegradation of oil residues and the microbiome in the soil. This dissertation provides a greater understanding of the complexity of the salt marsh response to an oil spill.
590 $a School code: 0494.
650 4 $a Ecology. $3 516476
650 4 $a Microbiology. $3 536250
650 4 $a Environmental science. $3 677245
650 4 $a Morphology. $3 591167
653 $a Deepwater Horizon oil spill
653 $a Louisiana
653 $a Microbial ecology
653 $a Salt marsh
653 $a Spartina alterniflora
653 $a Transcriptome
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773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 83-03B.
790 $a 0494
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2021
793 $a English
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