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Move: Mobile Observers Variants and Extensions.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Move: Mobile Observers Variants and Extensions./
Author:	Florin, Ryan.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	195 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-04, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International83-04B.
Subject:	Computer science. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28649881
ISBN:	9798460432868

Move: Mobile Observers Variants and Extensions.
Florin, Ryan.

Move: Mobile Observers Variants and Extensions. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 195 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-04, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Old Dominion University, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Traffic state estimation is a fundamental task of Intelligent Transportation Systems. Recent advances in sensor technology and emerging computer and vehicular communications paradigms have brought the task of estimating traffic state parameters in real-time within reach.This has led to the main research question of this thesis: Can a vehicle accurately estimate traffic parameters using onboard resources shared through CV technology in a lightweight manner without utilizing centralized or roadside infrastructure?In 1954 Wardrop and Charlesworth proposed the Moving Observer method to measure traffic parameters based on an observed number of vehicle passes. We start by proposing methods for detecting vehicle passes using both radar and V2X as a well as with V2X only.Next, a modernization of the Moving Observer method, called the MO1 method, using the capabilities of modern vehicles is proposed which mitigates some of the limitations of the original method. The results show our method is able to provide estimates comparable to stationary observer methods, even in low flow scenarios.The MO2 method also utilizes two vehicles traveling in the same direction to determine a density between the two vehicles. Again, the results show this method provides estimates comparable to stationary observer methods, even in low flow scenarios.The MO3 method is similar to the MO2 method; however, here the two vehicles travel in oncoming traffic. In doing so, the vehicles' relative velocity is large, leading us to hypothesize that the method will work well in urban traffic. The results for the MO3 method in urban traffic did not meet our expectations, which inspired us to develop the MO3-Flow method. The MO3-Flow method aggregates the counts of multiple vehicles to determine flow.The MO3-Flow method requires additional roadside infrastructure. To remove this need, a Virtual Road Side Unit architecture is proposed. This architecture uses vehicles on the roadway to act in place of roadside infrastructure. We show this architecture provides ample service coverage if the data image is sufficiently small.

ISBN: 9798460432868Subjects--Topical Terms:

523869
Computer science.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Traffic state estimation

Move: Mobile Observers Variants and Extensions.
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100 1 $a Florin, Ryan. $0 (orcid)0000-0002-9765-4080 $3 3685309
245 1 0 $a Move: Mobile Observers Variants and Extensions.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2021
300 $a 195 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 83-04, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Olariu, Stephan.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Old Dominion University, 2021.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a Traffic state estimation is a fundamental task of Intelligent Transportation Systems. Recent advances in sensor technology and emerging computer and vehicular communications paradigms have brought the task of estimating traffic state parameters in real-time within reach.This has led to the main research question of this thesis: Can a vehicle accurately estimate traffic parameters using onboard resources shared through CV technology in a lightweight manner without utilizing centralized or roadside infrastructure?In 1954 Wardrop and Charlesworth proposed the Moving Observer method to measure traffic parameters based on an observed number of vehicle passes. We start by proposing methods for detecting vehicle passes using both radar and V2X as a well as with V2X only.Next, a modernization of the Moving Observer method, called the MO1 method, using the capabilities of modern vehicles is proposed which mitigates some of the limitations of the original method. The results show our method is able to provide estimates comparable to stationary observer methods, even in low flow scenarios.The MO2 method also utilizes two vehicles traveling in the same direction to determine a density between the two vehicles. Again, the results show this method provides estimates comparable to stationary observer methods, even in low flow scenarios.The MO3 method is similar to the MO2 method; however, here the two vehicles travel in oncoming traffic. In doing so, the vehicles' relative velocity is large, leading us to hypothesize that the method will work well in urban traffic. The results for the MO3 method in urban traffic did not meet our expectations, which inspired us to develop the MO3-Flow method. The MO3-Flow method aggregates the counts of multiple vehicles to determine flow.The MO3-Flow method requires additional roadside infrastructure. To remove this need, a Virtual Road Side Unit architecture is proposed. This architecture uses vehicles on the roadway to act in place of roadside infrastructure. We show this architecture provides ample service coverage if the data image is sufficiently small.
590 $a School code: 0418.
650 4 $a Computer science. $3 523869
650 4 $a Automotive engineering. $3 2181195
650 4 $a Transportation. $3 555912
653 $a Traffic state estimation
653 $a Intelligent transportation systems
653 $a Onboard resource sharing
653 $a Detecting vehicle passes
653 $a Radar
653 $a Vehicle to Everything
653 $a Moving Observer method
653 $a Estimating traffic density
690 $a 0984
690 $a 0709
690 $a 0540
710 2 $a Old Dominion University. $b Computer Science. $3 3280020
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 83-04B.
790 $a 0418
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2021
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28649881