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A comparison of the effects of perceived self-efficacy on coping with chronic cancer pain and coping with chronic non-malignant pain.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	A comparison of the effects of perceived self-efficacy on coping with chronic cancer pain and coping with chronic non-malignant pain./
Author:	Lin, Chia-Chin.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 1995,
Description:	154 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 57-03, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International57-03B.
Subject:	Nursing. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=9533445
ISBN:	9798208788820

A comparison of the effects of perceived self-efficacy on coping with chronic cancer pain and coping with chronic non-malignant pain.
Lin, Chia-Chin.

A comparison of the effects of perceived self-efficacy on coping with chronic cancer pain and coping with chronic non-malignant pain. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1995 - 154 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 57-03, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1995.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The purposes of this study were to explore people with chronic cancer pain and people with chronic non-malignant pain with respect to their use of strategies to manage pain, the relationship between self-efficacy for attenuating pain and pain outcomes, the mediators of the relationship between perceived self-efficacy and pain outcomes, and the role of outcome expectancies in coping with pain. Patients experiencing chronic low back pain (n = 85) and patients with chronic cancer pain (n = 88) were recruited. The major findings in this study included that (a) patients with chronic cancer pain reported significantly lower pain intensity and pain interference than did patients with chronic low back pain; (b) the most commonly chosen coping behaviors were the same in these two groups; (c) for both groups, patients' perceived self-efficacy was significantly inversely correlated with pain intensity and pain interference with daily life but positively correlated with perseverance of coping effort; (d) patients' perseverance of coping effort was positively correlated with pain intensity and pain interference with daily life; (e) patients' perseverance of coping effort and level of distress were found to mediate the relationship between perceived self-efficacy and pain intensity and pain interference; (f) level of distress was not related to perceived self-efficacy; and (g) patients' outcome expectancies were positively correlated with perseverance of coping effort; however, this significant relationship was not moderated by perceived self-efficacy. This study has provided important implications for future research. Further research is needed to fully examine the role of outcome expectancies in patients' health behaviors. Also, there is a need for more research effort on studying behavioral coping for patients with chronic non-malignant pain and on exploring non-pharmacological strategies for patients with chronic cancer pain. Finally, longitudinal research is needed to explore the effect of non-biomedical variables (e.g., self-efficacy and coping) on pain intensity over time.

ISBN: 9798208788820Subjects--Topical Terms:

528444
Nursing.
Subjects--Index Terms:

low back pain

A comparison of the effects of perceived self-efficacy on coping with chronic cancer pain and coping with chronic non-malignant pain.
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245 1 0 $a A comparison of the effects of perceived self-efficacy on coping with chronic cancer pain and coping with chronic non-malignant pain.
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500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 57-03, Section: B.
500 $a Publisher info.: Dissertation/Thesis.
500 $a Advisor: Ward, Sandra E.;Serlin, Ronald C.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1995.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
506 $a This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
520 $a The purposes of this study were to explore people with chronic cancer pain and people with chronic non-malignant pain with respect to their use of strategies to manage pain, the relationship between self-efficacy for attenuating pain and pain outcomes, the mediators of the relationship between perceived self-efficacy and pain outcomes, and the role of outcome expectancies in coping with pain. Patients experiencing chronic low back pain (n = 85) and patients with chronic cancer pain (n = 88) were recruited. The major findings in this study included that (a) patients with chronic cancer pain reported significantly lower pain intensity and pain interference than did patients with chronic low back pain; (b) the most commonly chosen coping behaviors were the same in these two groups; (c) for both groups, patients' perceived self-efficacy was significantly inversely correlated with pain intensity and pain interference with daily life but positively correlated with perseverance of coping effort; (d) patients' perseverance of coping effort was positively correlated with pain intensity and pain interference with daily life; (e) patients' perseverance of coping effort and level of distress were found to mediate the relationship between perceived self-efficacy and pain intensity and pain interference; (f) level of distress was not related to perceived self-efficacy; and (g) patients' outcome expectancies were positively correlated with perseverance of coping effort; however, this significant relationship was not moderated by perceived self-efficacy. This study has provided important implications for future research. Further research is needed to fully examine the role of outcome expectancies in patients' health behaviors. Also, there is a need for more research effort on studying behavioral coping for patients with chronic non-malignant pain and on exploring non-pharmacological strategies for patients with chronic cancer pain. Finally, longitudinal research is needed to explore the effect of non-biomedical variables (e.g., self-efficacy and coping) on pain intensity over time.
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