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The Spatial Block: Natural Ventilati...

Bay, Ezgi.

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The Spatial Block: Natural Ventilation in Hot and Dry Climates of Turkey.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The Spatial Block: Natural Ventilation in Hot and Dry Climates of Turkey./
Author:	Bay, Ezgi.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
Description:	233 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-01, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-01B.
Subject:	Architecture. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=27957633
ISBN:	9798662397453

The Spatial Block: Natural Ventilation in Hot and Dry Climates of Turkey.
Bay, Ezgi.

The Spatial Block: Natural Ventilation in Hot and Dry Climates of Turkey. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 233 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-01, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Illinois Institute of Technology, 2020.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The housing deficit is a global problem. In Turkey, solutions to remedy scarce, unaffordable, and low-grade housing are being proposed by TOKI, the governmental mass housing administration. Its residential projects based on 'standard regulations' and 'high-rise typologies' have been widely criticized. The 'one size fits all' approach is known for its limited exploration of contemporary needs of this society. Low quality urban and architectural conditions in TOKI projects are believed to marginalize the living standards of the residents. Sprawling rapidly throughout different regions around the country, a permanent complaint of TOKI residents is related to outdoor and indoor thermal conditions. As consequence of this 'homogenization effect', overheated and underheated conditions are experienced in these 'naturally ventilated buildings' designed with few considerations regarding the surrounding environment. Minimal research has been done on how TOKI towers perform under extreme seasonal conditions and what other building forms could be used in consonance with localized Turkish climates. Most TOKI projects have been developed for 'hot and dry climates' that also correspond to areas with larger urban growth from recent migrations. Through post-occupancy evaluations, this dissertation investigates a TOKI built in this climatic context. At the same time, this study brings new 'typological' alternatives analyzed through energy simulations and computer fluid dynamics (CFD). These methods are intended to bring clarity about the dynamic of thermal stress inside this project, and how renewable sources, such as prevailing winds, could be used to alleviate thermal related problems in consonance with 'building forms' derived from 'vernacular architecture' in this region.Inputs from residents illustrate the dynamics of thermal stress and reliance on natural ventilation in summer conditions. It is confirmed through results of the Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD) and the Air Changes per Hour (ACH) obtained from Simulations in the IES-VE software. The relationship between human thermal comfort and indoor microclimate in TOKI housing can be improved through the reformulation of its residential typologies. The 'Spatial Block' approach presented in this dissertation brings the idea of how urban and architectural decisions in addition to improving indoor climatic conditions and thermal satisfaction or residents, brings them improved social integration.

ISBN: 9798662397453Subjects--Topical Terms:

523581
Architecture.
Subjects--Index Terms:

CFD

The Spatial Block: Natural Ventilation in Hot and Dry Climates of Turkey.
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300 $a 233 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-01, Section: B.
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502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Illinois Institute of Technology, 2020.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a The housing deficit is a global problem. In Turkey, solutions to remedy scarce, unaffordable, and low-grade housing are being proposed by TOKI, the governmental mass housing administration. Its residential projects based on 'standard regulations' and 'high-rise typologies' have been widely criticized. The 'one size fits all' approach is known for its limited exploration of contemporary needs of this society. Low quality urban and architectural conditions in TOKI projects are believed to marginalize the living standards of the residents. Sprawling rapidly throughout different regions around the country, a permanent complaint of TOKI residents is related to outdoor and indoor thermal conditions. As consequence of this 'homogenization effect', overheated and underheated conditions are experienced in these 'naturally ventilated buildings' designed with few considerations regarding the surrounding environment. Minimal research has been done on how TOKI towers perform under extreme seasonal conditions and what other building forms could be used in consonance with localized Turkish climates. Most TOKI projects have been developed for 'hot and dry climates' that also correspond to areas with larger urban growth from recent migrations. Through post-occupancy evaluations, this dissertation investigates a TOKI built in this climatic context. At the same time, this study brings new 'typological' alternatives analyzed through energy simulations and computer fluid dynamics (CFD). These methods are intended to bring clarity about the dynamic of thermal stress inside this project, and how renewable sources, such as prevailing winds, could be used to alleviate thermal related problems in consonance with 'building forms' derived from 'vernacular architecture' in this region.Inputs from residents illustrate the dynamics of thermal stress and reliance on natural ventilation in summer conditions. It is confirmed through results of the Predicted Percentage Dissatisfied (PPD) and the Air Changes per Hour (ACH) obtained from Simulations in the IES-VE software. The relationship between human thermal comfort and indoor microclimate in TOKI housing can be improved through the reformulation of its residential typologies. The 'Spatial Block' approach presented in this dissertation brings the idea of how urban and architectural decisions in addition to improving indoor climatic conditions and thermal satisfaction or residents, brings them improved social integration.
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653 $a Natural ventilation
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653 $a Residential typologies
653 $a Turkey
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