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Investigation of Cognitive and Lingu...

Crossman, Claire Marjorie.

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Investigation of Cognitive and Linguistic Effects of Exercise on Older Adults.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Investigation of Cognitive and Linguistic Effects of Exercise on Older Adults./
Author:	Crossman, Claire Marjorie.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
Description:	75 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 82-02.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International82-02.
Subject:	Speech therapy. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=27957643
ISBN:	9798662467446

Investigation of Cognitive and Linguistic Effects of Exercise on Older Adults.
Crossman, Claire Marjorie.

Investigation of Cognitive and Linguistic Effects of Exercise on Older Adults. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 75 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 82-02.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2020.

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

This study examines the effect of a single session of exercise on response speed, inhibitory control, and lexical processing in older adults. A prior study in college-aged adults found faster responses in domain general processing and lexical recognition after exercise, but not in inhibitory control or lexical retrieval. We hypothesized older adults would show a greater exercise benefit with slower overall response times. This study found that, relative to a sedentary control condition, there were no changes in any experimental condition. Older adults showed practice effects in the exercise and control conditions. This study shows the effects of acute exercise in older adults are negligible compared to those in younger adults, at least in the paradigm used in this study. Findings highlight the importance of using a control task and are consistent with meta-analyses that highlight small effect sizes associated with acute exercise and the role of other mediating variables.

ISBN: 9798662467446Subjects--Topical Terms:

520446
Speech therapy.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Exercise

Investigation of Cognitive and Linguistic Effects of Exercise on Older Adults.
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100 1 $a Crossman, Claire Marjorie. $0 (orcid)0000-0001-8027-1393 $3 3562994
245 1 0 $a Investigation of Cognitive and Linguistic Effects of Exercise on Older Adults.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2020
300 $a 75 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 82-02.
500 $a Advisor: Faroqi-Shah, Yasmeen.
502 $a Thesis (M.A.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2020.
506 $a This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a This study examines the effect of a single session of exercise on response speed, inhibitory control, and lexical processing in older adults. A prior study in college-aged adults found faster responses in domain general processing and lexical recognition after exercise, but not in inhibitory control or lexical retrieval. We hypothesized older adults would show a greater exercise benefit with slower overall response times. This study found that, relative to a sedentary control condition, there were no changes in any experimental condition. Older adults showed practice effects in the exercise and control conditions. This study shows the effects of acute exercise in older adults are negligible compared to those in younger adults, at least in the paradigm used in this study. Findings highlight the importance of using a control task and are consistent with meta-analyses that highlight small effect sizes associated with acute exercise and the role of other mediating variables.
590 $a School code: 0117.
650 4 $a Speech therapy. $3 520446
650 4 $a Physiological psychology. $3 2144820
650 4 $a Cognitive psychology. $3 523881
653 $a Exercise
653 $a Domain general processing
653 $a Response times
690 $a 0460
690 $a 0633
690 $a 0989
710 2 $a University of Maryland, College Park. $b Hearing and Speech Sciences. $3 1023971
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 82-02.
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792 $a 2020
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=27957643