東華大學圖書館 |

Language: English

Help

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

Back

Switch To: Labeled | MARC Mode | ISBD

The Impact of Multimorbidity and Fin...

Kim, Joseph.

Linked to FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

The Impact of Multimorbidity and Financial Resources on Psychological Well-Being in Later Life.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The Impact of Multimorbidity and Financial Resources on Psychological Well-Being in Later Life./
Author:	Kim, Joseph.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
Description:	156 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-07, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-07B.
Subject:	Aging. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28024346
ISBN:	9798557071734

The Impact of Multimorbidity and Financial Resources on Psychological Well-Being in Later Life.
Kim, Joseph.

The Impact of Multimorbidity and Financial Resources on Psychological Well-Being in Later Life. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 156 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-07, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Iowa State University, 2020.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the impact of multimorbidity and financial resources on psychological well-being in later life. Three research studies were conducted using data from the Health and Retirement Study (Studies 1 and 2) and the Georgia Centenarian Study (Study 3). Study 1 examined the longitudinal effects of multimorbidity on initial levels of wealth and depressive symptoms and the change in wealth and depressive symptoms over four time points. The growth curve analysis revealed that older adults presenting multimorbidity or higher number of chronic diseases and illnesses had significantly lower levels of initial wealth and higher levels of initial depressive symptoms. In addition, multimorbidity had a negative association with the linear change in wealth and a positive association with the linear change in depressive symptoms. The results indicate that older adults with a higher number of chronic diseases and illnesses experienced a linear decline in wealth and a linear increase in depressive symptoms. Study 2 examined the effects of multimorbidity and financial resources on depressive symptoms from an individual differences perspective through the five factor personality model. Direct and moderating effects of personality traits were examined. The results indicate that older adults with higher levels of neuroticism, openness to experience, and agreeableness, as well as lower levels of extraversion and conscientiousness reported higher levels of multimorbidity. Older adults with more chronic diseases and illnesses reported less wealth and more depressive symptoms. Also, older adults who reported less wealth reported more depressive symptoms. Furthermore, significant indirect effects were found. Multimorbidity had a positive indirect effect on depressive symptoms through wealth. Neuroticism, openness to experience, and agreeableness had a negative indirect effect on depressive symptoms through multimorbidity. Extraversion and conscientiousness had a positive indirect effect on wealth through multimorbidity. This indicates that older adults with higher levels of neuroticism, openness to experience, and agreeableness reported more chronic illness/diseases, which in turn negatively related to wealth. Lastly, three significant interactions were found. Neuroticism moderated the association of multimorbidity with depressive symptoms and extraversion moderated the association of multimorbidity with wealth. Furthermore, age moderated the association between multimorbidity with wealth. Study 3 examined the distal and proximal effects of multimorbidity and financial resources on the psychological well-being of centenarians through the developmental adaptation model. The results indicate that for centenarians, multimorbidity and financial resources did not significantly impact their psychological well-being. However, their perception of financial adequacy had a significant impact on their experience of negative emotions. In addition, years of education had a stronger impact on perceptions of financial adequacy. The findings from the three studies provide support to previous literature and contribute to the literature on the importance of examining the impact of multimorbidity and financial resources on psychological well-being in later life.

ISBN: 9798557071734Subjects--Topical Terms:

543123
Aging.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Centenarians

The Impact of Multimorbidity and Financial Resources on Psychological Well-Being in Later Life.
LDR:04511nmm a2200385 4500 001 2277623
005 20210521102451.5
008 220723s2020 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9798557071734
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI28024346
035 $a AAI28024346
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Kim, Joseph. $3 2133605
245 1 4 $a The Impact of Multimorbidity and Financial Resources on Psychological Well-Being in Later Life.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2020
300 $a 156 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-07, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Martin, Peter.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Iowa State University, 2020.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the impact of multimorbidity and financial resources on psychological well-being in later life. Three research studies were conducted using data from the Health and Retirement Study (Studies 1 and 2) and the Georgia Centenarian Study (Study 3). Study 1 examined the longitudinal effects of multimorbidity on initial levels of wealth and depressive symptoms and the change in wealth and depressive symptoms over four time points. The growth curve analysis revealed that older adults presenting multimorbidity or higher number of chronic diseases and illnesses had significantly lower levels of initial wealth and higher levels of initial depressive symptoms. In addition, multimorbidity had a negative association with the linear change in wealth and a positive association with the linear change in depressive symptoms. The results indicate that older adults with a higher number of chronic diseases and illnesses experienced a linear decline in wealth and a linear increase in depressive symptoms. Study 2 examined the effects of multimorbidity and financial resources on depressive symptoms from an individual differences perspective through the five factor personality model. Direct and moderating effects of personality traits were examined. The results indicate that older adults with higher levels of neuroticism, openness to experience, and agreeableness, as well as lower levels of extraversion and conscientiousness reported higher levels of multimorbidity. Older adults with more chronic diseases and illnesses reported less wealth and more depressive symptoms. Also, older adults who reported less wealth reported more depressive symptoms. Furthermore, significant indirect effects were found. Multimorbidity had a positive indirect effect on depressive symptoms through wealth. Neuroticism, openness to experience, and agreeableness had a negative indirect effect on depressive symptoms through multimorbidity. Extraversion and conscientiousness had a positive indirect effect on wealth through multimorbidity. This indicates that older adults with higher levels of neuroticism, openness to experience, and agreeableness reported more chronic illness/diseases, which in turn negatively related to wealth. Lastly, three significant interactions were found. Neuroticism moderated the association of multimorbidity with depressive symptoms and extraversion moderated the association of multimorbidity with wealth. Furthermore, age moderated the association between multimorbidity with wealth. Study 3 examined the distal and proximal effects of multimorbidity and financial resources on the psychological well-being of centenarians through the developmental adaptation model. The results indicate that for centenarians, multimorbidity and financial resources did not significantly impact their psychological well-being. However, their perception of financial adequacy had a significant impact on their experience of negative emotions. In addition, years of education had a stronger impact on perceptions of financial adequacy. The findings from the three studies provide support to previous literature and contribute to the literature on the importance of examining the impact of multimorbidity and financial resources on psychological well-being in later life.
590 $a School code: 0097.
650 4 $a Aging. $3 543123
650 4 $a Gerontology. $3 533633
650 4 $a Mental health. $3 534751
650 4 $a Finance. $3 542899
653 $a Centenarians
653 $a Depressive symptoms
653 $a Individual differences
653 $a Multimorbidity
653 $a Wealth
690 $a 0493
690 $a 0351
690 $a 0347
690 $a 0508
710 2 $a Iowa State University. $b Human Development and Family Studies. $3 1019397
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 82-07B.
790 $a 0097
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2020
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28024346