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The Relationships Between Cognitive ...

Saint Louis University., Psychology.

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The Relationships Between Cognitive Reserve, Neuropsychological Abilities, Emotional Status, and Functional Outcomes in Military Veterans and Civilians Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	The Relationships Between Cognitive Reserve, Neuropsychological Abilities, Emotional Status, and Functional Outcomes in Military Veterans and Civilians Following Traumatic Brain Injury./
Author:	Grant, Alexandra F.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2021,
Description:	88 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-03, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International82-03B.
Subject:	Psychology. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=28025204
ISBN:	9798664770568

The Relationships Between Cognitive Reserve, Neuropsychological Abilities, Emotional Status, and Functional Outcomes in Military Veterans and Civilians Following Traumatic Brain Injury.
Grant, Alexandra F.

The Relationships Between Cognitive Reserve, Neuropsychological Abilities, Emotional Status, and Functional Outcomes in Military Veterans and Civilians Following Traumatic Brain Injury. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2021 - 88 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 82-03, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Saint Louis University, 2021.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause significant cognitive, behavioral, and emotional changes, which can have an adverse impact on persons' functional outcomes (Ponsford et al., 2008). Cognitive Reserve (CR) has been found to be a protective factor in neurodegenerative conditions (Bennet et al., 2003; Hindle et al., 2016) and more recently has been found to be a protective factor in persons with TBI (Raymont et al., 2008; Leary et al., 2018). Prior studies have investigated the relationship between CR and neuropsychological and mood variables, but less so with functional outcome (Leary et al., 2018). An abundance of research demonstrates the relationship between TBI and mood symptoms (van der Horn, et al., 2016; Williamson et al., 2013), particularly in military populations (Hoge et al., 2004; Lew et al., 2009). Thus, the present study sought to further understand the links between CR, neuropsychological outcome, mood symptomatology, and functional outcome in samples of military veterans and civilians with TBI. The Glasgow Outcome Scale - Extended (GOS-E) served as the primary measure of adaptive functioning or functional outcome. Results of this study indicated the mood symptomatology was the strongest predictor for functional outcome in the military TBI group and second best predictor of TBI severity in the civilian TBI group. Further, of the neuropsychological variables of interest primarily measures of processing speed were associated with the GOS-E. CR was found to be related to neuropsychological variables and some mood variables, but not to functional outcome. This study highlighted the substantive impact that mood symptomatology has on functional outcome, over and above that of CR and neuropsychological performance, in both groups. These results significant implications for the assessment and treatment of mood symptomatology in patients with TBI. These implications are discussed.

ISBN: 9798664770568Subjects--Topical Terms:

519075
Psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Cognitive Reserve

The Relationships Between Cognitive Reserve, Neuropsychological Abilities, Emotional Status, and Functional Outcomes in Military Veterans and Civilians Following Traumatic Brain Injury.
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520 $a Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause significant cognitive, behavioral, and emotional changes, which can have an adverse impact on persons' functional outcomes (Ponsford et al., 2008). Cognitive Reserve (CR) has been found to be a protective factor in neurodegenerative conditions (Bennet et al., 2003; Hindle et al., 2016) and more recently has been found to be a protective factor in persons with TBI (Raymont et al., 2008; Leary et al., 2018). Prior studies have investigated the relationship between CR and neuropsychological and mood variables, but less so with functional outcome (Leary et al., 2018). An abundance of research demonstrates the relationship between TBI and mood symptoms (van der Horn, et al., 2016; Williamson et al., 2013), particularly in military populations (Hoge et al., 2004; Lew et al., 2009). Thus, the present study sought to further understand the links between CR, neuropsychological outcome, mood symptomatology, and functional outcome in samples of military veterans and civilians with TBI. The Glasgow Outcome Scale - Extended (GOS-E) served as the primary measure of adaptive functioning or functional outcome. Results of this study indicated the mood symptomatology was the strongest predictor for functional outcome in the military TBI group and second best predictor of TBI severity in the civilian TBI group. Further, of the neuropsychological variables of interest primarily measures of processing speed were associated with the GOS-E. CR was found to be related to neuropsychological variables and some mood variables, but not to functional outcome. This study highlighted the substantive impact that mood symptomatology has on functional outcome, over and above that of CR and neuropsychological performance, in both groups. These results significant implications for the assessment and treatment of mood symptomatology in patients with TBI. These implications are discussed.
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