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Impact of culture on implicit and se...

Kwon, June Lee.

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Impact of culture on implicit and self-attributed dependency: A comparison of South Korean and American adults.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Impact of culture on implicit and self-attributed dependency: A comparison of South Korean and American adults./
Author:	Kwon, June Lee.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2017,
Description:	139 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International79-12B.
Subject:	Psychology. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10759032
ISBN:	9780355638059

Impact of culture on implicit and self-attributed dependency: A comparison of South Korean and American adults.
Kwon, June Lee.

Impact of culture on implicit and self-attributed dependency: A comparison of South Korean and American adults. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2017 - 139 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 79-12, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Adelphi University, The Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies, 2017.

This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.

Interpersonal dependency has long been discussed as a core personality trait, and key component of personality development (Freud, 1949, 1938, 1953; Masling, 1986; Fisher & Greenberg, 1985). The importance of interpersonal dependency in personality, mental health, and relationship style is highlighted in many prominent psychological theories, such as object relations theory and attachment theory (Greenberg & Mitchell, 1983; Ainsworth, 1969). Many theoretical and empirical studies of interpersonal dependency have not integrated information regarding culture even though dependency is closely related to cultural values (Yum, 1988; Chen, 2009). The present study expands the investigation of interpersonal dependency by assessing both implicit and self-attributed dependency in South Korean and American adults (n=275). Based on Bornstein's (1992, 1993, 1996) cognitive/interactionist (C/I) model, the study assessed self-attributed dependency using the Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI; Hirschfeld et al., 1977), and the Relationship Profile Test (RPT; Bornstein & Languirand, 2003) the latter yielding separate scores reflecting: 1) destructive overdependence, 2) healthy dependency, and 3) dysfunctional detachment. Implicit dependency needs were assessed via the Rorschach Oral Dependency scale (ROD; Masling, Rabie, & Blondheim, 1967). Findings on self-report measures indicate that South Korean men endorse dependency and detachment traits more than do American men, and South Korean women endorse dependency traits more than do American women. However, South Korean women endorsed a similar level of detachment as American women, and South Korean men and women endorsed a comparable level of autonomy as Americans. Furthermore, implicit dependency scores did not differ between South Koreans and Americans. Taken together, our findings suggest that South Koreans do not have more underlying dependency needs than do Americans, but they readily express more dependency and, in case of men, detachment, on self-report tests. Findings highlight the importance of using diverse methods of assessment when measuring dependency.

ISBN: 9780355638059Subjects--Topical Terms:

519075
Psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Culture

Impact of culture on implicit and self-attributed dependency: A comparison of South Korean and American adults.
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520 $a Interpersonal dependency has long been discussed as a core personality trait, and key component of personality development (Freud, 1949, 1938, 1953; Masling, 1986; Fisher & Greenberg, 1985). The importance of interpersonal dependency in personality, mental health, and relationship style is highlighted in many prominent psychological theories, such as object relations theory and attachment theory (Greenberg & Mitchell, 1983; Ainsworth, 1969). Many theoretical and empirical studies of interpersonal dependency have not integrated information regarding culture even though dependency is closely related to cultural values (Yum, 1988; Chen, 2009). The present study expands the investigation of interpersonal dependency by assessing both implicit and self-attributed dependency in South Korean and American adults (n=275). Based on Bornstein's (1992, 1993, 1996) cognitive/interactionist (C/I) model, the study assessed self-attributed dependency using the Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI; Hirschfeld et al., 1977), and the Relationship Profile Test (RPT; Bornstein & Languirand, 2003) the latter yielding separate scores reflecting: 1) destructive overdependence, 2) healthy dependency, and 3) dysfunctional detachment. Implicit dependency needs were assessed via the Rorschach Oral Dependency scale (ROD; Masling, Rabie, & Blondheim, 1967). Findings on self-report measures indicate that South Korean men endorse dependency and detachment traits more than do American men, and South Korean women endorse dependency traits more than do American women. However, South Korean women endorsed a similar level of detachment as American women, and South Korean men and women endorsed a comparable level of autonomy as Americans. Furthermore, implicit dependency scores did not differ between South Koreans and Americans. Taken together, our findings suggest that South Koreans do not have more underlying dependency needs than do Americans, but they readily express more dependency and, in case of men, detachment, on self-report tests. Findings highlight the importance of using diverse methods of assessment when measuring dependency.
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