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Family immigration status and Latino...

Zapata Roblyer, Martha Isabel.

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Family immigration status and Latino adolescent substance use.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Family immigration status and Latino adolescent substance use./
Author:	Zapata Roblyer, Martha Isabel.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2014,
Description:	147 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 76-05, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International76-05B.
Subject:	Social psychology. -
Online resource:	https://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3641463
ISBN:	9781321276596

Family immigration status and Latino adolescent substance use.
Zapata Roblyer, Martha Isabel.

Family immigration status and Latino adolescent substance use. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2014 - 147 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 76-05, Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Oklahoma State University, 2014.

This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.

This study examined risk factors (i.e., family legal status, parent and adolescent stress and trauma, parent depressive symptoms, and negative peer affiliation), protective factors (i.e., family cohesion, familism, and adolescent emotion regulation) and adolescent substance use risk and behaviors in a cross-sectional sample of 101 parent-adolescent dyads (adolescents M = 14.19, SD = 2.34; 56.4% male). Families were predominantly immigrant (96% of parents were foreign-born) and low income (76.2% had an annual household income below $30,000). Most families (78.2%) had one or more unauthorized member. Unauthorized families (UF) were categorized as families in which one or more members lacked authorization to live in the US. A series of analysis de variance indicated that compared with parents in authorized families (AF), parents in UF had higher levels of three types of stress: immigration, occupational/economic, and marital. Adolescents in UF had higher levels of immigration and family stress. Yet, adolescents in UF reported lower 30-day and 12-month substance use than adolescents in authorized families (AF). Regression models showed that lifetime trauma exposure was associated with higher risk for substance use, 30-day substance use, and 12-month binge drinking. Higher parent and adolescent family stress were associated with higher adolescent emotion regulation. A path model indicated that parent stress was associated with higher parent depressive symptoms and lower family cohesion, but not with adolescent emotion regulation or risk for substance use. Models of conditional mediation indicated that parent depressive symptoms mediated the association between parent stress and adolescent risk for substance use conditional on negative peer affiliation. Familism did not moderate the association between parent depressive symptoms and adolescent risk for substance use. The study highlights processes by which distal contexts of development (e.g., immigration policies) shape parent well-being, family functioning, and youth psychosocial adjustment in immigrant families. Results underscore the need to specify in developmental and substance use models variables that may account for processes in distal and proximal contexts of development. Specification of these variables may allow researchers to reach a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the positive association between acculturation to the US and Latino adolescent substance use.

ISBN: 9781321276596Subjects--Topical Terms:

520219
Social psychology.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Adolescents

Family immigration status and Latino adolescent substance use.
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500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 76-05, Section: B.
500 $a Publisher info.: Dissertation/Thesis.
500 $a Advisor: Grzywacz, Joseph G.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Oklahoma State University, 2014.
506 $a This item must not be added to any third party search indexes.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a This study examined risk factors (i.e., family legal status, parent and adolescent stress and trauma, parent depressive symptoms, and negative peer affiliation), protective factors (i.e., family cohesion, familism, and adolescent emotion regulation) and adolescent substance use risk and behaviors in a cross-sectional sample of 101 parent-adolescent dyads (adolescents M = 14.19, SD = 2.34; 56.4% male). Families were predominantly immigrant (96% of parents were foreign-born) and low income (76.2% had an annual household income below $30,000). Most families (78.2%) had one or more unauthorized member. Unauthorized families (UF) were categorized as families in which one or more members lacked authorization to live in the US. A series of analysis de variance indicated that compared with parents in authorized families (AF), parents in UF had higher levels of three types of stress: immigration, occupational/economic, and marital. Adolescents in UF had higher levels of immigration and family stress. Yet, adolescents in UF reported lower 30-day and 12-month substance use than adolescents in authorized families (AF). Regression models showed that lifetime trauma exposure was associated with higher risk for substance use, 30-day substance use, and 12-month binge drinking. Higher parent and adolescent family stress were associated with higher adolescent emotion regulation. A path model indicated that parent stress was associated with higher parent depressive symptoms and lower family cohesion, but not with adolescent emotion regulation or risk for substance use. Models of conditional mediation indicated that parent depressive symptoms mediated the association between parent stress and adolescent risk for substance use conditional on negative peer affiliation. Familism did not moderate the association between parent depressive symptoms and adolescent risk for substance use. The study highlights processes by which distal contexts of development (e.g., immigration policies) shape parent well-being, family functioning, and youth psychosocial adjustment in immigrant families. Results underscore the need to specify in developmental and substance use models variables that may account for processes in distal and proximal contexts of development. Specification of these variables may allow researchers to reach a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the positive association between acculturation to the US and Latino adolescent substance use.
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653 $a Development
653 $a Immigrants
653 $a Latinos
653 $a Substance use
653 $a Undocumented
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