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Does Democracy Matter? Political Cha...
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Denney, Steven Charles.
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Does Democracy Matter? Political Change and National Identification in South Korea and Beyond.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Does Democracy Matter? Political Change and National Identification in South Korea and Beyond./
作者:
Denney, Steven Charles.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2019,
面頁冊數:
210 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-06, Section: A.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International81-06A.
標題:
Political science. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=27539820
ISBN:
9781392766323
Does Democracy Matter? Political Change and National Identification in South Korea and Beyond.
Denney, Steven Charles.
Does Democracy Matter? Political Change and National Identification in South Korea and Beyond.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019 - 210 p.
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-06, Section: A.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2019.
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
What is the relationship between political system type and preferences for national membership and belonging? Existing research suggests that preferences and institutions align. Cross-national work indicates that citizens in countries with consolidated democratic institutions have national identities that are more open and inclusive, whereas those in countries with weak democratic or authoritarian institutions tend to have more closed and exclusive national identities. But what about citizens in new(er) democracies? Do identities forged under autocratic regimes change, or are they resilient over time? Using pooled cross-sectional data on South Korean national identity between 2003 and 2015, this thesis considers whether people who were socialized under authoritarian political conditions have national identities different from those who came of age under democracy. Further, using newly collected survey and interview data, this thesis also leverages a natural experiment in institutional change to isolate the effects of both "growing up autocratic" and exposure to democratic institutions by comparing responses from native South Koreans with that of resettled North Korean migrants. The research presented here confirms the association between system type and national identity; democrats have more pluralistic and voluntarist conceptions of national membership and autocrats hold higher barriers to belonging and have more ascriptive national identities. The thesis further indicates the type of political system in which citizens are socialized determines, at least in part, their national identity. Overall, the research findings presented in this thesis make three contributions. First, it adds further evidence to existing bodies of literature which hold that institutions and individual preferences tend to align. Second, it also confirms findings from existing literature on political socialization, showing that formative years' experiences generate attitudes that endure over the life-cycle. Third, it adds new insight and understanding of changes in South Korean national identity across generations.
ISBN: 9781392766323Subjects--Topical Terms:
528916
Political science.
Subjects--Index Terms:
Migration
Does Democracy Matter? Political Change and National Identification in South Korea and Beyond.
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What is the relationship between political system type and preferences for national membership and belonging? Existing research suggests that preferences and institutions align. Cross-national work indicates that citizens in countries with consolidated democratic institutions have national identities that are more open and inclusive, whereas those in countries with weak democratic or authoritarian institutions tend to have more closed and exclusive national identities. But what about citizens in new(er) democracies? Do identities forged under autocratic regimes change, or are they resilient over time? Using pooled cross-sectional data on South Korean national identity between 2003 and 2015, this thesis considers whether people who were socialized under authoritarian political conditions have national identities different from those who came of age under democracy. Further, using newly collected survey and interview data, this thesis also leverages a natural experiment in institutional change to isolate the effects of both "growing up autocratic" and exposure to democratic institutions by comparing responses from native South Koreans with that of resettled North Korean migrants. The research presented here confirms the association between system type and national identity; democrats have more pluralistic and voluntarist conceptions of national membership and autocrats hold higher barriers to belonging and have more ascriptive national identities. The thesis further indicates the type of political system in which citizens are socialized determines, at least in part, their national identity. Overall, the research findings presented in this thesis make three contributions. First, it adds further evidence to existing bodies of literature which hold that institutions and individual preferences tend to align. Second, it also confirms findings from existing literature on political socialization, showing that formative years' experiences generate attitudes that endure over the life-cycle. Third, it adds new insight and understanding of changes in South Korean national identity across generations.
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