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Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Persons a...

Low, Allison.

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Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Persons and the Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Lower Extremity Cycling Ergometric on Body Composition and Muscle Atrophy.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Persons and the Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Lower Extremity Cycling Ergometric on Body Composition and Muscle Atrophy./
Author:	Low, Allison.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2020,
Description:	72 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-10, Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International81-10B.
Subject:	Physical therapy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=27833866
ISBN:	9798607311858

Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Persons and the Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Lower Extremity Cycling Ergometric on Body Composition and Muscle Atrophy.
Low, Allison.

Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Persons and the Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Lower Extremity Cycling Ergometric on Body Composition and Muscle Atrophy. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2020 - 72 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-10, Section: B.

Thesis (D.P.T.)--California State University, Fresno, 2020.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to determine if functional electrical stimulation-lower extremity cycling ergometric (FES-LCE) has beneficial effects on muscle atrophy and body composition in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) persons. In this population, there is an increased risk of reduced longevity compared to the general population caused by secondary comorbidities due to a sedentary lifestyle and the inability to exercise straightforwardly.Methods: An extensive literature search from 6 databases was performed investigating the effects of FES-LCE on chronic SCI individuals in single group studies. The data collected from the studies were compared and analyzed to determine treatment effect size, confidence intervals, and homogeneity.Results: Four studies were included in this meta-analysis. It was shown that FES-LCE mostly had small effect sizes on reversing muscle atrophy and beneficial changes on body composition outcome measures. Other outcome measures displayed maintenance of body composition; however, maintenance of those outcomes was concluded to be more beneficial than harmful in respects to overall health.Conclusion: This Meta-analysis reveals that FES-LCE used as an intervention for chronic SCI individuals can improve favorable body composition and muscle mass leading to a decrease risk of developing secondary health issues.

ISBN: 9798607311858Subjects--Topical Terms:

588713
Physical therapy.
Subjects--Index Terms:

Body composition

Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Persons and the Effects of Functional Electrical Stimulation-Lower Extremity Cycling Ergometric on Body Composition and Muscle Atrophy.
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500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-10, Section: B.
500 $a Advisor: Hajela, Nupur.
502 $a Thesis (D.P.T.)--California State University, Fresno, 2020.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a Objective: The purpose of this meta-analysis is to determine if functional electrical stimulation-lower extremity cycling ergometric (FES-LCE) has beneficial effects on muscle atrophy and body composition in chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) persons. In this population, there is an increased risk of reduced longevity compared to the general population caused by secondary comorbidities due to a sedentary lifestyle and the inability to exercise straightforwardly.Methods: An extensive literature search from 6 databases was performed investigating the effects of FES-LCE on chronic SCI individuals in single group studies. The data collected from the studies were compared and analyzed to determine treatment effect size, confidence intervals, and homogeneity.Results: Four studies were included in this meta-analysis. It was shown that FES-LCE mostly had small effect sizes on reversing muscle atrophy and beneficial changes on body composition outcome measures. Other outcome measures displayed maintenance of body composition; however, maintenance of those outcomes was concluded to be more beneficial than harmful in respects to overall health.Conclusion: This Meta-analysis reveals that FES-LCE used as an intervention for chronic SCI individuals can improve favorable body composition and muscle mass leading to a decrease risk of developing secondary health issues.
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653 $a Spinal cord injury
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