東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

Less Is More: The Effects of Childre...

Tian, Li.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Less Is More: The Effects of Children on Income, Assets and Intergenerational Transfers.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Less Is More: The Effects of Children on Income, Assets and Intergenerational Transfers./
作者:	Tian, Li.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2019,
面頁冊數:	108 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 80-12, Section: A.
Contained By:	Dissertations Abstracts International80-12A.
標題:	Social research. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=13812745
ISBN:	9781392231463

Less Is More: The Effects of Children on Income, Assets and Intergenerational Transfers.
Tian, Li.

Less Is More: The Effects of Children on Income, Assets and Intergenerational Transfers. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019 - 108 p.

Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 80-12, Section: A.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Brandeis University, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, 2019.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

This dissertation examines whether having more children improves economic conditions of Chinese parents 45 years and older. This question matters for the economic well-being of millions of Chinese senior citizens and old age support policies. Previous research has not determined how the number of children (NoC) affected parents' long-term income and assets and none examined its impact on income, assets and transfers combined. In addition, most studies have not addressed the endogeneity issue by not controlling for some parental characteristics affect both the NoC and economic resources. Economic theories of fertility identify altruism and preferences as factors affecting fertility and long-term family economic situations. However, most previous studies have not controlled for characteristics including altruism and preferences.The present study is the first to establish a causal relationship between the NoC and three major sources of retirement economic resources-income, assets, and intergenerational transfers. It addressed endogeneity using a more exogenous and comprehensive measure of exposure to the family plan policies (FPPs) as the instrumental variable (IV) for the NoC. Various FPP rules were introduced at different years across villages in a manner that was credibly exogenous, which made FPPs good IVs. The study analyzed the research questions using the 2011 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative sample of households with a member 45 and over.The IV estimates indicate that it is advantageous to have fewer children in a long-term economic perspective. On average, each additional child reduced incomes for rural and urban parents by 77% and 90%, respectively, and reduced assets by 147% and 41%, respectively. Although with each additional child, intergenerational transfers from children increased by 200% and 212% for rural and urban parents. Due to the much smaller absolute size of intergenerational transfers compared to income and assets, having each additional child led to an average reduction in total economic resources (income, assets, and transfers) of ¥8,971 and ¥27,960 for rural and urban parents, respectively. In addition, comparing the OLS and IV estimates suggests there would be substantial bias had I not addressed endogeneity.The findings suggest that past one-child policy was pro-growth by reducing family sizes and that the current phasing out of the one-child policy may worsen economic prospects for parents who have more children. Moreover, government support through pension, work-family, and pro-natalist policies may need to be strengthened.

ISBN: 9781392231463Subjects--Topical Terms:

2122687
Social research.

Less Is More: The Effects of Children on Income, Assets and Intergenerational Transfers.
LDR:03817nmm a2200337 4500 001 2264519
005 20200504070436.5
008 220629s2019 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9781392231463
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI13812745
035 $a (MiAaPQ)brandeisheller:10173
035 $a AAI13812745
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Tian, Li. $3 3185085
245 1 0 $a Less Is More: The Effects of Children on Income, Assets and Intergenerational Transfers.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2019
300 $a 108 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 80-12, Section: A.
500 $a Publisher info.: Dissertation/Thesis.
500 $a Advisor: Acevedo-Garcia, Dolores.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Brandeis University, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management, 2019.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a This dissertation examines whether having more children improves economic conditions of Chinese parents 45 years and older. This question matters for the economic well-being of millions of Chinese senior citizens and old age support policies. Previous research has not determined how the number of children (NoC) affected parents' long-term income and assets and none examined its impact on income, assets and transfers combined. In addition, most studies have not addressed the endogeneity issue by not controlling for some parental characteristics affect both the NoC and economic resources. Economic theories of fertility identify altruism and preferences as factors affecting fertility and long-term family economic situations. However, most previous studies have not controlled for characteristics including altruism and preferences.The present study is the first to establish a causal relationship between the NoC and three major sources of retirement economic resources-income, assets, and intergenerational transfers. It addressed endogeneity using a more exogenous and comprehensive measure of exposure to the family plan policies (FPPs) as the instrumental variable (IV) for the NoC. Various FPP rules were introduced at different years across villages in a manner that was credibly exogenous, which made FPPs good IVs. The study analyzed the research questions using the 2011 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a nationally representative sample of households with a member 45 and over.The IV estimates indicate that it is advantageous to have fewer children in a long-term economic perspective. On average, each additional child reduced incomes for rural and urban parents by 77% and 90%, respectively, and reduced assets by 147% and 41%, respectively. Although with each additional child, intergenerational transfers from children increased by 200% and 212% for rural and urban parents. Due to the much smaller absolute size of intergenerational transfers compared to income and assets, having each additional child led to an average reduction in total economic resources (income, assets, and transfers) of ¥8,971 and ¥27,960 for rural and urban parents, respectively. In addition, comparing the OLS and IV estimates suggests there would be substantial bias had I not addressed endogeneity.The findings suggest that past one-child policy was pro-growth by reducing family sizes and that the current phasing out of the one-child policy may worsen economic prospects for parents who have more children. Moreover, government support through pension, work-family, and pro-natalist policies may need to be strengthened.
590 $a School code: 0541.
650 4 $a Social research. $3 2122687
650 4 $a Economics. $3 517137
650 4 $a Public policy. $3 532803
690 $a 0344
690 $a 0501
690 $a 0630
710 2 $a Brandeis University, The Heller School for Social Policy and Management. $b The Heller School for Social Policy and Management. $3 1022357
773 0 $t Dissertations Abstracts International $g 80-12A.
790 $a 0541
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2019
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=13812745