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Essays in Bank Internal Capital Mark...
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Gupta, Arun.
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Essays in Bank Internal Capital Markets and Global Financial Stability.
Record Type:
Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
Essays in Bank Internal Capital Markets and Global Financial Stability./
Author:
Gupta, Arun.
Published:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2019,
Description:
127 p.
Notes:
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03, Section: A.
Contained By:
Dissertations Abstracts International81-03A.
Subject:
Banking. -
Online resource:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=13806558
ISBN:
9781085776493
Essays in Bank Internal Capital Markets and Global Financial Stability.
Gupta, Arun.
Essays in Bank Internal Capital Markets and Global Financial Stability.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019 - 127 p.
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 81-03, Section: A.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2019.
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
The past few decades have seen an unprecedented trend of consolidation in banking. This has led to the formation of the modern global bank, a conglomerate with subsidiaries that span many countries and business lines (i.e. commercial banking, investment banking, asset management, etc). With the rise of global banks, the internal capital market has acquired a new importance. My dissertation studies financial stability from this perspective of internal capital markets, with very interesting results. Utilizing novel microdata, this manuscript consists of three chapters. The first examines how bank conglomerates choose to respond when regulators enhance the enforcement of capital requirements at weak subsidiaries (rather than the entire conglomerate). I find that parents refrain from raising equity in the external markets and instead activate internal capital market transfers in order to recapitalize their weak subsidiaries. Specifically, parents inject equity into weak subsidiaries using capital transferred away from strong siblings. This extraction leads parents to also shrink lending at the strong subsidiaries, what I deem the unanticipated "sibling spillover effect". This study has direct application to a macroprudential policy issue affecting global banks in the post-crisis era: the ring fencing of subsidiary-level capital along geographical borders. For example, US regulators have passed regulation that forces foreign banks to keep their US subsidiaries well-capitalized at all times by placing them under an intermediate US holding company. This effectively constitutes the enforcement of subsidiary-level capital requirements on US operations, and my results suggest this could have spillover effects to lending in operations back home (outside of the ring fence). The second chapter investigates how bank holding companies decided to spend the emergency TARP equity capital provided by the US government. Although this program was designed to recapitalize the banking system, I find that holding companies surprisingly chose not to use these funds to recapitalize their bank subsidiaries. Finally, the third chapter documents evidence for a hidden run on internal repo that took place between the US and European subsidiaries of global dealer banks during the crisis.
ISBN: 9781085776493Subjects--Topical Terms:
1557594
Banking.
Essays in Bank Internal Capital Markets and Global Financial Stability.
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The past few decades have seen an unprecedented trend of consolidation in banking. This has led to the formation of the modern global bank, a conglomerate with subsidiaries that span many countries and business lines (i.e. commercial banking, investment banking, asset management, etc). With the rise of global banks, the internal capital market has acquired a new importance. My dissertation studies financial stability from this perspective of internal capital markets, with very interesting results. Utilizing novel microdata, this manuscript consists of three chapters. The first examines how bank conglomerates choose to respond when regulators enhance the enforcement of capital requirements at weak subsidiaries (rather than the entire conglomerate). I find that parents refrain from raising equity in the external markets and instead activate internal capital market transfers in order to recapitalize their weak subsidiaries. Specifically, parents inject equity into weak subsidiaries using capital transferred away from strong siblings. This extraction leads parents to also shrink lending at the strong subsidiaries, what I deem the unanticipated "sibling spillover effect". This study has direct application to a macroprudential policy issue affecting global banks in the post-crisis era: the ring fencing of subsidiary-level capital along geographical borders. For example, US regulators have passed regulation that forces foreign banks to keep their US subsidiaries well-capitalized at all times by placing them under an intermediate US holding company. This effectively constitutes the enforcement of subsidiary-level capital requirements on US operations, and my results suggest this could have spillover effects to lending in operations back home (outside of the ring fence). The second chapter investigates how bank holding companies decided to spend the emergency TARP equity capital provided by the US government. Although this program was designed to recapitalize the banking system, I find that holding companies surprisingly chose not to use these funds to recapitalize their bank subsidiaries. Finally, the third chapter documents evidence for a hidden run on internal repo that took place between the US and European subsidiaries of global dealer banks during the crisis.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=13806558
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