Pregnancy and the pharmaceutical ind...
Shields, Kristine E.,

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  • Pregnancy and the pharmaceutical industry = the movement towards evidence-based pharmacotherapy for pregnant women /
  • 紀錄類型: 書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
    正題名/作者: Pregnancy and the pharmaceutical industry/ Kristine E. Shields
    其他題名: the movement towards evidence-based pharmacotherapy for pregnant women /
    作者: Shields, Kristine E.,
    出版者: London :Academic Press, : 2019.,
    面頁冊數: 1 online resource :ill.
    內容註: Front Cover; Pregnancy and the Pharmaceutical Industry; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Preface; Epigraph; List of abbreviations; I. The background, the debate, and the ethics involved; 1 Drug testing and pregnant women: background and significance; Background of the issue; Historical perspective; Proponents of inclusion; Significance of the issue; Ethical concerns; Aims of the book; Notes; 2 The rationales for and against inclusion; Rationales against the inclusion of pregnant women in clinical research
    內容註: Rationale 1: the uncertain effect of new drugs on the mother and/or the fetus6Ethical rationale: nonmaleficence; Rationale 2: litigation risk-because birth defects are not uncommon, they may occur unrelated to experimental drug exposure ... ; Ethical rationale: financial stewardship; Rationale 3: the number of pregnant women needed to participate in the study in order to show efficacy may be unachievable; Ethical rationale: nonmaleficence; Rationale 4: safer study designs are available; Ethical rationale: beneficence; Rationale 5: alternative treatments are often available
    內容註: Ethical rationale: beneficenceRationale 6: little return on investment; Ethical rationale: financial stewardship; Rationale 7: regulations do not require inclusion; Ethical rationale: financial stewardship; Rationales for the inclusion of pregnant women in clinical trials; Rationale 1: to acquire knowledge that improves the medical treatment of pregnant women and their offspring; Ethical rationale: beneficence, nonmaleficence; Rationale 2: to improve birth outcomes; Ethical rationale: beneficence, nonmaleficence
    內容註: Rationale 3: to improve pregnant women's access to the benefits of clinical researchEthical rationale: justice; Rationale 4: to improve the ethical acquisition of information about exposed pregnancies; Ethical rationale: nonmaleficence, autonomy; Rationale 5: regulations do not require the exclusion of pregnant women; Ethical rationale: justice; Rationale 6: excluding pregnant women from participating in medical research is unethical and illegal-and may increase liti ... ; Ethical rationale: justice; Rationale 7: to follow the advice of experts in the field of women's health, law, and ethics
    內容註: Ethical rationale: justice, nonmaleficenceNotes; 3 The ethics involved; Theoretical approaches; Principle-based ethics; The principle of respect for autonomy or respect for persons; The principles of nonmaleficence, beneficence, andthe double effect; The principle of justice; Consequentialism; Feminist ethical theory; Business ethics; Special considerations for pregnancy/maternal-fetal ethics; Application of an ethical framework for studies with pregnant women; Notes;II. Quantitative and qualitative discoveries; 4 A measure of exclusion; The US clinical trial system
    標題: Obstetrical pharmacology. -
    電子資源: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780128185506
    ISBN: 9780128190746 (electronic bk.)
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