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Environmental factors in crime: Asse...

Mapou, Ashley E. M.

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Environmental factors in crime: Assessing outdoor air pollution concentrations and weather variables.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Environmental factors in crime: Assessing outdoor air pollution concentrations and weather variables./
作者:	Mapou, Ashley E. M.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2016,
面頁冊數:	280 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-08(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International77-08B(E).
標題:	Public health. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10096036
ISBN:	9781339601922

Environmental factors in crime: Assessing outdoor air pollution concentrations and weather variables.
Mapou, Ashley E. M.

Environmental factors in crime: Assessing outdoor air pollution concentrations and weather variables. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2016 - 280 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-08(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, School of Graduate Studies, 2016.

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Introduction: Though physiological effects of exposure to lead on cognitive function and crime have been discussed in the current literature, no studies to date have examined other air pollutants and climate/weather variables to assess multiple environmental factors and their potential impact on reported crime.

ISBN: 9781339601922Subjects--Topical Terms:

534748
Public health.

Environmental factors in crime: Assessing outdoor air pollution concentrations and weather variables.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 77-08(E), Section: B.
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506 $a This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
520 $a Introduction: Though physiological effects of exposure to lead on cognitive function and crime have been discussed in the current literature, no studies to date have examined other air pollutants and climate/weather variables to assess multiple environmental factors and their potential impact on reported crime.
520 $a Methods: Data were collected through open public records provided by study location municipalities to assess the impact of environmental factors on daily crime rates in Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia and Seattle. Poisson regression analyses were performed to investigate associations between carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM), ozone (O3), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and climate/weather compared to several crime types.
520 $a Results: Increases in PM2.5 concentrations were associated with increases in assault, damage and theft crimes while increases in apparent temperature were associated with increases in assault, burglary, robbery and theft crimes. Pollutants known to cause irritation, like PM10 and O3, were associated with decreases in crime rates.
520 $a Conclusion: Environmental factors are associated with observable crime rate variability. Additional studies are needed to further understand the relationships between environmental factors and crime in order to reduce the adverse effects.
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