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Hybrid Superconducting Quantum Compu...
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Beck, Matthew A.
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Hybrid Superconducting Quantum Computing Architectures.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Hybrid Superconducting Quantum Computing Architectures./
作者:
Beck, Matthew A.
出版者:
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2018,
面頁冊數:
179 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International79-11B(E).
標題:
Physics. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10838041
ISBN:
9780438133570
Hybrid Superconducting Quantum Computing Architectures.
Beck, Matthew A.
Hybrid Superconducting Quantum Computing Architectures.
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2018 - 179 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-11(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2018.
Quantum computing holds the promise to address and solve computational problems that are otherwise intractable on a classical, transistor based machine. While much progress has been made in the last decade towards the realization of a scalable superconducting quantum processor, many questions remain unanswered. The work contained in this thesis addresses two equally important concerns; These are specifically that of quantum information storage and transfer and the scaling of current qubit control and readout methods.
ISBN: 9780438133570Subjects--Topical Terms:
516296
Physics.
Hybrid Superconducting Quantum Computing Architectures.
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Quantum computing holds the promise to address and solve computational problems that are otherwise intractable on a classical, transistor based machine. While much progress has been made in the last decade towards the realization of a scalable superconducting quantum processor, many questions remain unanswered. The work contained in this thesis addresses two equally important concerns; These are specifically that of quantum information storage and transfer and the scaling of current qubit control and readout methods.
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Superconducting quantum processors are exactly what their name implies: processors. While the goal is to eventually build a universal quantum computer, it is not unreasonable to envision near term quantum processors hard wired to perform specific computational tasks. This idea of compartmentalized quantum processing necessitates that the quantum results of a computation either be stored and/or transferred for latter / further use. A natural candidate to realize such a quantum memory is the neutral Rydberg atom. The hyperfine states of cesium atoms exhibit coherence times greater than 1 second while adjacent Rydberg energy levels have electric dipole transitions in the gigahertz regime; These properties make it a suitable candidate to realize a quantum memory and information bus between adjacent superconducting processors yielding an unprecedented ratio of coherence time to gate time. To realize such a computing architecture, the coherent coupling between a single Rydberg atom and superconducting bus resonator must first be demonstrated. This first half of this thesis details the development of a superconducting interface meant to realize strong coupling to a single Rydberg atom.
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To date, the experimental liquid Helium 4 K UHV cryostat has been built, characterized, and installed. Superconducting niobium coplanar waveguide (CPW) resonators have been designed and fabricated to facilitate strong coupling to the Rydberg atom through on-chip microwave field engineering. Additionally, the CPW resonators have been tailored to achieve quality factors above 10 4 at 4 K. The project is currently still on-going with single-atom trapping and state characterization near the 4 K chip surface under investigation.
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The second portion of this thesis details the development of a superconducting single flux quantum (SFQ) pulse generator for transmon qubit control. As the size of superconducting quantum processors scales beyond the level of a few tens of qubits, the control hardware overhead becomes untenable. For current technology based on microwave control pulses generated at room temperature followed by amplification and heterodyne detection, the heat load and physical footprint of the required classical hardware preclude brute force scaling to qubit arrays more than ~ 100. The work contained herein details the development, fabrication, characterization and finally integration of a dc/SFQ driver with a transmon qubit on a single chip as a first step towards an all superconducting digital control scheme of quantum processors.
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Details of the multi-additive layer processing and fabrication required to realize these devices are discussed in the context of maintaining high (> 10 us) qubit coherent times and small superconducting resonator loss. To date, coherent qubit rotations have been achieved via application of SFQ pulses with pulse to pulse spacing aligned with subharmonics of the qubit frequency. Interleaved randomized benchmarking (RB) of SFQ driven single qubit gates realized are currently at 90% level. Future plans regarding a flip chip / multi-chip module approach to increasing gate fidelities will also be discussed.
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