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P300 Critically Controls Proliferati...

Kim, Edward.

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P300 Critically Controls Proliferation and Survival of Melanoma Cells by Transcriptionally Regulating MITF.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	P300 Critically Controls Proliferation and Survival of Melanoma Cells by Transcriptionally Regulating MITF./
Author:	Kim, Edward.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2019,
Description:	99 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-03(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International79-03B(E).
Subject:	Medicine. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10642312
ISBN:	9780355521122

P300 Critically Controls Proliferation and Survival of Melanoma Cells by Transcriptionally Regulating MITF.
Kim, Edward.

P300 Critically Controls Proliferation and Survival of Melanoma Cells by Transcriptionally Regulating MITF. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2019 - 99 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 79-03(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University, 2019.

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

The p300 transcriptional coactivator has been implicated in the development of a large number of malignancies; however, the precise mechanism of p300-associated tumorigenesis remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate the functional impact of p300 in human melanomas using both genetic and chemical approach. Depletion of p300 in human melanoma cells was associated with cellular growth arrest and senescence. Microarray analysis identified the Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), a critical lineage-specific transcription factor in melanocytes and melanomas, as a major downstream target of p300 in human melanoma. Ectopic expression of MITF in p300-depleted melanoma cells allowed rescue of the p300-silencing phenotype, suggesting a critical regulatory axis involving p300 and MITF. Chromatin immunoprecipitation studies revealed direct regulation of MITF transcription through p300 acetylation of proximal regulatory domains. Critically, we identified that Forkhead Box M1 (FOXM1), a potent pro-proliferation transcription factor, is a target of the p300-MITF signaling axis. Further evaluation of p300 regulation of melanoma cell growth was performed using a highly selective p300/CBP HAT inhibitor, 228-1. Inhibition of p300/CBP histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity was found to significantly inhibit proliferation of multiple melanoma lines in an MITF-dependent fashion. Together, these data support the role of p300 as a promising therapeutic target in human melanoma and suggest particular therapeutic efficacy of small molecule inhibitors of p300 HAT activity in tumors expressing high levels of MITF.

ISBN: 9780355521122Subjects--Topical Terms:

641104
Medicine.

P300 Critically Controls Proliferation and Survival of Melanoma Cells by Transcriptionally Regulating MITF.
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520 $a The p300 transcriptional coactivator has been implicated in the development of a large number of malignancies; however, the precise mechanism of p300-associated tumorigenesis remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate the functional impact of p300 in human melanomas using both genetic and chemical approach. Depletion of p300 in human melanoma cells was associated with cellular growth arrest and senescence. Microarray analysis identified the Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF), a critical lineage-specific transcription factor in melanocytes and melanomas, as a major downstream target of p300 in human melanoma. Ectopic expression of MITF in p300-depleted melanoma cells allowed rescue of the p300-silencing phenotype, suggesting a critical regulatory axis involving p300 and MITF. Chromatin immunoprecipitation studies revealed direct regulation of MITF transcription through p300 acetylation of proximal regulatory domains. Critically, we identified that Forkhead Box M1 (FOXM1), a potent pro-proliferation transcription factor, is a target of the p300-MITF signaling axis. Further evaluation of p300 regulation of melanoma cell growth was performed using a highly selective p300/CBP HAT inhibitor, 228-1. Inhibition of p300/CBP histone acetyltransferase (HAT) activity was found to significantly inhibit proliferation of multiple melanoma lines in an MITF-dependent fashion. Together, these data support the role of p300 as a promising therapeutic target in human melanoma and suggest particular therapeutic efficacy of small molecule inhibitors of p300 HAT activity in tumors expressing high levels of MITF.
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