東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

Environmental Heath and Risk Assessm...

Bartrem, Casey.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Environmental Heath and Risk Assessment: Lead Poisoning, Remediation, and Project Sustainability in Zamfara, Nigeria and Lead-Arsenate Contamination in Washington, USA.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Environmental Heath and Risk Assessment: Lead Poisoning, Remediation, and Project Sustainability in Zamfara, Nigeria and Lead-Arsenate Contamination in Washington, USA./
作者:	Bartrem, Casey.
出版者:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2017,
面頁冊數:	177 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-10(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International78-10B(E).
標題:	Environmental health. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10264360
ISBN:	9781369820300

Environmental Heath and Risk Assessment: Lead Poisoning, Remediation, and Project Sustainability in Zamfara, Nigeria and Lead-Arsenate Contamination in Washington, USA.
Bartrem, Casey.

Environmental Heath and Risk Assessment: Lead Poisoning, Remediation, and Project Sustainability in Zamfara, Nigeria and Lead-Arsenate Contamination in Washington, USA. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2017 - 177 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-10(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Idaho, 2017.

The global burden of environmental disease is increasingly and inequitably carried by low-income nations. In Zamfara State, Nigeria, spikes in gold prices driven by the world economic crisis caused an epidemic of severe lead poisoning, where 400 children died and thousands more suffered irreversible damage. The outbreak is an unprecedented crisis, and the long-term prognosis for future generations is unclear. Risk assessment identified incidental ingestion of contaminated soil and dust as the primary route of exposure. Post-harvest contamination of staple foods also resulted in significant dietary exposures. While lead was the risk driver for environmental and medical intervention, arsenic, cadmium, manganese, and mercury are also of concern as co-exposures to multiple toxicants often have synergistic effects. International groups and Nigerian governments undertook a collaborative, interdisciplinary response, including emergency removal of contaminated soils and medical treatment. The team worked in ten villages over seven years as the project transitioned from an emergency life-saving intervention to a comprehensive, long-term environmental health response. During this period, four remedial effectiveness evaluations were initiated to review project sustainability. These evaluations identified intentional and unintentional project impacts and the influence of social factors on the long-term resilience of the intervention.

ISBN: 9781369820300Subjects--Topical Terms:

543032
Environmental health.

Environmental Heath and Risk Assessment: Lead Poisoning, Remediation, and Project Sustainability in Zamfara, Nigeria and Lead-Arsenate Contamination in Washington, USA.
LDR:03594nmm a2200337 4500 001 2157819
005 20180608141652.5
008 190424s2017 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9781369820300
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI10264360
035 $a (MiAaPQ)idaho:11115
035 $a AAI10264360
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Bartrem, Casey. $3 3345630
245 1 0 $a Environmental Heath and Risk Assessment: Lead Poisoning, Remediation, and Project Sustainability in Zamfara, Nigeria and Lead-Arsenate Contamination in Washington, USA.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2017
300 $a 177 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-10(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Gregory Moller.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Idaho, 2017.
520 $a The global burden of environmental disease is increasingly and inequitably carried by low-income nations. In Zamfara State, Nigeria, spikes in gold prices driven by the world economic crisis caused an epidemic of severe lead poisoning, where 400 children died and thousands more suffered irreversible damage. The outbreak is an unprecedented crisis, and the long-term prognosis for future generations is unclear. Risk assessment identified incidental ingestion of contaminated soil and dust as the primary route of exposure. Post-harvest contamination of staple foods also resulted in significant dietary exposures. While lead was the risk driver for environmental and medical intervention, arsenic, cadmium, manganese, and mercury are also of concern as co-exposures to multiple toxicants often have synergistic effects. International groups and Nigerian governments undertook a collaborative, interdisciplinary response, including emergency removal of contaminated soils and medical treatment. The team worked in ten villages over seven years as the project transitioned from an emergency life-saving intervention to a comprehensive, long-term environmental health response. During this period, four remedial effectiveness evaluations were initiated to review project sustainability. These evaluations identified intentional and unintentional project impacts and the influence of social factors on the long-term resilience of the intervention.
520 $a The strides in environmental health and safety achieved in high-income countries have come at the expense of the health of low-income nations such as Nigeria. Within the United States, environmental burdens are also inequitably distributed. In central Washington, apple orchards were heavily treated with lead-arsenate insecticide from 1900-1950, resulting in significant soil contamination. Former orchard lands were later converted to residential, public, and commercial properties. The widespread lead and arsenic contamination has largely been ignored by the state government in favor of addressing contamination in wealthier regions of the state, putting marginalized residents -- especially children -- at risk of exposure to contaminated soils.
520 $a In central Washington and Zamfara, understanding exposure routes, dose/response relationships, and social influences on contaminant distribution and risk can aid the scientific and public health communities to better understand, prevent, and respond to the increasing incidence of environmental health crises.
590 $a School code: 0089.
650 4 $a Environmental health. $3 543032
650 4 $a Environmental science. $3 677245
650 4 $a Environmental justice. $3 528369
690 $a 0470
690 $a 0768
690 $a 0619
710 2 $a University of Idaho. $b Environmental Science. $3 3192398
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 78-10B(E).
790 $a 0089
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2017
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10264360