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Desalination of Produced Water with ...

Yoshino, Amanda S.

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Desalination of Produced Water with Electrodialysis: Ion Exchange Membrane Fouling, System Performance, and Fate of Organic Constituents.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Desalination of Produced Water with Electrodialysis: Ion Exchange Membrane Fouling, System Performance, and Fate of Organic Constituents./
Author:	Yoshino, Amanda S.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2017,
Description:	46 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 56-05.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International56-05(E).
Subject:	Environmental engineering. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10270100
ISBN:	9780355062304

Desalination of Produced Water with Electrodialysis: Ion Exchange Membrane Fouling, System Performance, and Fate of Organic Constituents.
Yoshino, Amanda S.

Desalination of Produced Water with Electrodialysis: Ion Exchange Membrane Fouling, System Performance, and Fate of Organic Constituents. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2017 - 46 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 56-05.

Thesis (M.S.)--Colorado School of Mines, 2017.

This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Treatment of oil and gas (O&G) wastewater is a growing practice that increases water resources available for beneficial reuse. Electrodialysis (ED) is an established desalination process with the potential to remove ions from saline produced water (PW), a byproduct of O&G production. However, the current ED literature lacks studies that investigate the fate of organic contaminants during ED treatment using real PW. This work examines ion exchange membrane (IEM) fouling, system performance, and the transport of organic constituents through IEMs during ED treatment of real PW.

ISBN: 9780355062304Subjects--Topical Terms:

548583
Environmental engineering.

Desalination of Produced Water with Electrodialysis: Ion Exchange Membrane Fouling, System Performance, and Fate of Organic Constituents.
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100 1 $a Yoshino, Amanda S. $3 3343831
245 1 0 $a Desalination of Produced Water with Electrodialysis: Ion Exchange Membrane Fouling, System Performance, and Fate of Organic Constituents.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 2017
300 $a 46 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 56-05.
500 $a Adviser: Tzahi Y. Cath.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--Colorado School of Mines, 2017.
506 $a This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
520 $a Treatment of oil and gas (O&G) wastewater is a growing practice that increases water resources available for beneficial reuse. Electrodialysis (ED) is an established desalination process with the potential to remove ions from saline produced water (PW), a byproduct of O&G production. However, the current ED literature lacks studies that investigate the fate of organic contaminants during ED treatment using real PW. This work examines ion exchange membrane (IEM) fouling, system performance, and the transport of organic constituents through IEMs during ED treatment of real PW.
520 $a A bench-scale ED apparatus was operated in batch mode at constant voltage to desalinate pre-treated PW using two types of IEMs. Pretreatment methods included combinations of biologically active filtration, ultrafiltration, and microfiltration with the intention of progressively increasing IEM exposure to organic matter. Impacts of membrane selection were investigated through measuring stack resistance, current utilization, and loss of water from the diluate due to electro-osmosis. Pristine and fouled IEMs were characterized using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and ion exchange capacity measurements.
520 $a Fouling layers were not observed using ESEM, though both IEM types experienced decreases in ion exchange capacity. Neosepta IEMs retained a larger proportion of organic matter in the diluate and demonstrated a lower rate of electro-osmosis compared to GE IEMs. Salinity removal was not affected by initial TOC loading in the feed. The mechanism for TOC transport using Neosepta IEMs may be convection, while diffusion is likely the driving force for TOC transport through the GE IEMs. A mass balance of TOC shows that some organic matter was unaccounted for---because excessive membrane fouling was not immediately apparent, this may be evidence that organic matter undergoes oxidation at the anode during ED treatment.
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650 4 $a Environmental science. $3 677245
650 4 $a Chemistry. $3 516420
650 4 $a Hydrologic sciences. $3 3168407
650 4 $a Water resources management. $3 794747
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710 2 $a Colorado School of Mines. $b Civil and Environmental Engineering. $3 3183130
773 0 $t Masters Abstracts International $g 56-05(E).
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