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Dental and cranial nonmetric study o...

Fu, Yong.

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Dental and cranial nonmetric study of the Jiangzhai Neolithic population and its genetic affinity with other East Asians.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Dental and cranial nonmetric study of the Jiangzhai Neolithic population and its genetic affinity with other East Asians./
Author:	Fu, Yong.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 1994,
Description:	111 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 33-04, page: 1107.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International33-04.
Subject:	Physical anthropology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=MM94914
ISBN:	9780315949140

Dental and cranial nonmetric study of the Jiangzhai Neolithic population and its genetic affinity with other East Asians.
Fu, Yong.

Dental and cranial nonmetric study of the Jiangzhai Neolithic population and its genetic affinity with other East Asians. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 1994 - 111 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 33-04, page: 1107.

Thesis (M.A.)--University of Alberta (Canada), 1994.

Dental and cranial nonmetric research have been regarded as important tools for the exploration of population history and biological relationships among extinct and living populations. Numerous publications have been produced in North America and Asia since the 1970s, there are, however, no similar studies on Chinese Neolithic populations in the Yellow River Valley in northern China. This research investigated both dental and cranial nonmetric traits of the Jiangzhai Neolithic skeletons. The scoring methods for dental and cranial nonmetric traits, and the East Asian populations used by Ossenberg (1969, 1970, 1986, 1992), Turner (1987, 1989) and Turner et al. (1991), are chosen as my basic research methods and comparative populations in East Asia. These data are analyzed by using the mean measure of divergence (MMD) and cluster analysis. The results of this research are very important in three aspects: (1) Two local populations (Jiangzhai in middle Shaanxi and Anyang in Henan) in the Yellow River Valley, are found to be different in dental morphology, which is also supported by archaeological, cultural and other biological studies. (2) Analyses of eight diagnostic dental nonmetric traits of 13 East Asian populations and their MMDs, show that the Neolithic Jiangzhai populations was Sinodont, and was distinct from the Sundadont group which includes Japanese Ainu, prehistoric Jomon and modern Thai. (3) The results of the MMD analysis of cranial and dental nonmetric traits of East Asians show that modern Japanese share the most genetic characteristics with populations from southern China and Hong Kong, secondly with Northeast Asians, thirdly with the populations from the Yellow River Valley, Mongolia and Lake Baikal, and least of all with Jomon, Ainu and Thai.

ISBN: 9780315949140Subjects--Topical Terms:

518358
Physical anthropology.

Dental and cranial nonmetric study of the Jiangzhai Neolithic population and its genetic affinity with other East Asians.
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245 1 0 $a Dental and cranial nonmetric study of the Jiangzhai Neolithic population and its genetic affinity with other East Asians.
260 1 $a Ann Arbor : $b ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, $c 1994
300 $a 111 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 33-04, page: 1107.
502 $a Thesis (M.A.)--University of Alberta (Canada), 1994.
520 $a Dental and cranial nonmetric research have been regarded as important tools for the exploration of population history and biological relationships among extinct and living populations. Numerous publications have been produced in North America and Asia since the 1970s, there are, however, no similar studies on Chinese Neolithic populations in the Yellow River Valley in northern China. This research investigated both dental and cranial nonmetric traits of the Jiangzhai Neolithic skeletons. The scoring methods for dental and cranial nonmetric traits, and the East Asian populations used by Ossenberg (1969, 1970, 1986, 1992), Turner (1987, 1989) and Turner et al. (1991), are chosen as my basic research methods and comparative populations in East Asia. These data are analyzed by using the mean measure of divergence (MMD) and cluster analysis. The results of this research are very important in three aspects: (1) Two local populations (Jiangzhai in middle Shaanxi and Anyang in Henan) in the Yellow River Valley, are found to be different in dental morphology, which is also supported by archaeological, cultural and other biological studies. (2) Analyses of eight diagnostic dental nonmetric traits of 13 East Asian populations and their MMDs, show that the Neolithic Jiangzhai populations was Sinodont, and was distinct from the Sundadont group which includes Japanese Ainu, prehistoric Jomon and modern Thai. (3) The results of the MMD analysis of cranial and dental nonmetric traits of East Asians show that modern Japanese share the most genetic characteristics with populations from southern China and Hong Kong, secondly with Northeast Asians, thirdly with the populations from the Yellow River Valley, Mongolia and Lake Baikal, and least of all with Jomon, Ainu and Thai.
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