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A Novel Numerical Approach for Gener...

Patel, Krishna.

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A Novel Numerical Approach for Generation and Propagation of Rotor-Stator Interaction Noise.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	A Novel Numerical Approach for Generation and Propagation of Rotor-Stator Interaction Noise./
Author:	Patel, Krishna.
Published:	Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, : 2016,
Description:	125 p.
Notes:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 56-02.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International56-02(E).
Subject:	Mechanical engineering. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=10172946
ISBN:	9781369277340

A Novel Numerical Approach for Generation and Propagation of Rotor-Stator Interaction Noise.
Patel, Krishna.

A Novel Numerical Approach for Generation and Propagation of Rotor-Stator Interaction Noise. - Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2016 - 125 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 56-02.

Thesis (M.A.Sc.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 2016.

As turbofan engine designs move towards bypass ratios ≥12 and corresponding low pressure ratios, fan rotor blade tip Mach numbers are reduced, leading to rotor-stator interaction becoming an important contributor to tonal fan noise. For future aircraft configurations employing boundary layer ingestion, non-uniform flow enters the fan. The impact of such non-uniform flows on the generation and propagation of rotor-stator interaction tones has yet to be assessed. In this thesis, a novel approach is proposed to numerically predict the generation and propagation of rotor-stator interaction noise with distorted inflow. The approach enables a 42% reduction in computational cost compared to traditional approaches employing a sliding interface between the rotor and stator. Such an interface may distort rotor wakes and can cause non-physical acoustic wave reflections if time steps are not sufficiently small. Computational costs are reduced by modelling the rotor using distributed, volumetric body forces. This eliminates the need for a sliding interface and thus allows a larger time step size. The force model responds to local flow conditions and thus can capture the effects of long-wavelength flow distortions. Since interaction noise is generated by the incidence of the rotor wakes onto the stator vanes, the key challenge is to produce the wakes using a body force field since the rotor blades are not directly modelled. It is shown that such an approach can produce wakes by concentrating the viscous forces along streamtubes in the last 15% chord. The new approach to rotor wake generation is assessed on the GE R4 fan from NASA's Source Diagnostic Test, for which the computed overall aerodynamic performance matches the experiment to within 1%. The rotor blade wakes are generated with widths in excellent agreement and depths in fair agreement with the experiment. An assessment of modal sound power levels computed in the exhaust duct indicates that this approach can be used for predicting downstream propagating interaction noise.

ISBN: 9781369277340Subjects--Topical Terms:

649730
Mechanical engineering.

A Novel Numerical Approach for Generation and Propagation of Rotor-Stator Interaction Noise.
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245 1 2 $a A Novel Numerical Approach for Generation and Propagation of Rotor-Stator Interaction Noise.
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300 $a 125 p.
500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 56-02.
500 $a Advisers: Coline Novak; Jeff Defoe.
502 $a Thesis (M.A.Sc.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 2016.
520 $a As turbofan engine designs move towards bypass ratios ≥12 and corresponding low pressure ratios, fan rotor blade tip Mach numbers are reduced, leading to rotor-stator interaction becoming an important contributor to tonal fan noise. For future aircraft configurations employing boundary layer ingestion, non-uniform flow enters the fan. The impact of such non-uniform flows on the generation and propagation of rotor-stator interaction tones has yet to be assessed. In this thesis, a novel approach is proposed to numerically predict the generation and propagation of rotor-stator interaction noise with distorted inflow. The approach enables a 42% reduction in computational cost compared to traditional approaches employing a sliding interface between the rotor and stator. Such an interface may distort rotor wakes and can cause non-physical acoustic wave reflections if time steps are not sufficiently small. Computational costs are reduced by modelling the rotor using distributed, volumetric body forces. This eliminates the need for a sliding interface and thus allows a larger time step size. The force model responds to local flow conditions and thus can capture the effects of long-wavelength flow distortions. Since interaction noise is generated by the incidence of the rotor wakes onto the stator vanes, the key challenge is to produce the wakes using a body force field since the rotor blades are not directly modelled. It is shown that such an approach can produce wakes by concentrating the viscous forces along streamtubes in the last 15% chord. The new approach to rotor wake generation is assessed on the GE R4 fan from NASA's Source Diagnostic Test, for which the computed overall aerodynamic performance matches the experiment to within 1%. The rotor blade wakes are generated with widths in excellent agreement and depths in fair agreement with the experiment. An assessment of modal sound power levels computed in the exhaust duct indicates that this approach can be used for predicting downstream propagating interaction noise.
590 $a School code: 0115.
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