東華大學圖書館 |

Language: English

Help

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

Back

Switch To: Labeled | MARC Mode | ISBD

New horizons in fundamental physics

Schramm, Stefan.

Linked to FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

New horizons in fundamental physics

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	New horizons in fundamental physics/ edited by Stefan Schramm, Mirko Schafer.
other author:	Schramm, Stefan.
Published:	Cham :Springer International Publishing : : 2017.,
Description:	ix, 389 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm.
Contained By:	Springer eBooks
Subject:	Nuclear physics - Congresses. -
Online resource:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44165-8
ISBN:	9783319441658

New horizons in fundamental physics
New horizons in fundamental physics[electronic resource] /edited by Stefan Schramm, Mirko Schafer. - Cham :Springer International Publishing :2017. - ix, 389 p. :ill., digital ;24 cm. - FIAS interdisciplinary science series. - FIAS interdisciplinary science series..

This volume presents the state-of-the-art in selected topics across modern nuclear physics, covering fields of central importance to research and illustrating their connection to many different areas of physics. It describes recent progress in the study of superheavy and exotic nuclei, which is pushing our knowledge to ever heavier elements and neutron-richer isotopes. Extending nuclear physics to systems that are many times denser than even the core of an atomic nucleus, one enters the realm of the physics of neutron stars and possibly quark stars, a topic that is intensively investigated with many ground-based and outer-space research missions as well as numerous theoretical works. By colliding two nuclei at very high ultra-relativistic energies one can create a fireball of extremely hot matter, reminiscent of the universe very shortly after the big bang, leading to a phase of melted hadrons and free quarks and gluons, the so-called quark-gluon plasma. These studies tie up with effects of crucial importance in other fields. During the collision of heavy ions, electric fields of extreme strength are produced, potentially destabilizing the vacuum of the atomic physics system, subsequently leading to the decay of the vacuum state and the emission of positrons. In neutron stars the ultra-dense matter might support extremely high magnetic fields, far beyond anything that can be produced in the laboratory, significantly affecting the stellar properties. At very high densities general relativity predicts the stellar collapse to a black hole. However, a number of current theoretical activities, modifying Einstein's theory, point to possible alternative scenarios, where this collapse might be avoided. These and related topics are addressed in this book in a series of highly readable chapters. In addition, the book includes fundamental analyses of the practicalities involved in transiting to an electricity supply mainly based on renewable energies, investigating this scenario less from an engineering and more from a physics point of view. While the topics comprise a large scope of activities, the contributions also show an extensive overlap in the methodology and in the analytical and numerical tools involved in tackling these diverse research fields that are the forefront of modern science.

ISBN: 9783319441658

Standard No.: 10.1007/978-3-319-44165-8doiSubjects--Topical Terms:

814857
Nuclear physics
--Congresses.

LC Class. No.: QC770

Dewey Class. No.: 539.7

New horizons in fundamental physics
LDR:03288nmm a2200313 a 4500 001 2088765
003 DE-He213
005 20161111111925.0
006 m d
007 cr nn 008maaau
008 171013s2017 gw s 0 eng d
020 $a 9783319441658 $q (electronic bk.)
020 $a 9783319441641 $q (paper)
024 7 $a 10.1007/978-3-319-44165-8 $2 doi
035 $a 978-3-319-44165-8
040 $a GP $c GP
041 0 $a eng
050 4 $a QC770
072 7 $a PHM $2 bicssc
072 7 $a SCI051000 $2 bisacsh
082 0 4 $a 539.7 $2 23
090 $a QC770 $b .N532 2017
245 0 0 $a New horizons in fundamental physics $h [electronic resource] / $c edited by Stefan Schramm, Mirko Schafer.
260 $a Cham : $b Springer International Publishing : $b Imprint: Springer, $c 2017.
300 $a ix, 389 p. : $b ill., digital ; $c 24 cm.
490 1 $a FIAS interdisciplinary science series
520 $a This volume presents the state-of-the-art in selected topics across modern nuclear physics, covering fields of central importance to research and illustrating their connection to many different areas of physics. It describes recent progress in the study of superheavy and exotic nuclei, which is pushing our knowledge to ever heavier elements and neutron-richer isotopes. Extending nuclear physics to systems that are many times denser than even the core of an atomic nucleus, one enters the realm of the physics of neutron stars and possibly quark stars, a topic that is intensively investigated with many ground-based and outer-space research missions as well as numerous theoretical works. By colliding two nuclei at very high ultra-relativistic energies one can create a fireball of extremely hot matter, reminiscent of the universe very shortly after the big bang, leading to a phase of melted hadrons and free quarks and gluons, the so-called quark-gluon plasma. These studies tie up with effects of crucial importance in other fields. During the collision of heavy ions, electric fields of extreme strength are produced, potentially destabilizing the vacuum of the atomic physics system, subsequently leading to the decay of the vacuum state and the emission of positrons. In neutron stars the ultra-dense matter might support extremely high magnetic fields, far beyond anything that can be produced in the laboratory, significantly affecting the stellar properties. At very high densities general relativity predicts the stellar collapse to a black hole. However, a number of current theoretical activities, modifying Einstein's theory, point to possible alternative scenarios, where this collapse might be avoided. These and related topics are addressed in this book in a series of highly readable chapters. In addition, the book includes fundamental analyses of the practicalities involved in transiting to an electricity supply mainly based on renewable energies, investigating this scenario less from an engineering and more from a physics point of view. While the topics comprise a large scope of activities, the contributions also show an extensive overlap in the methodology and in the analytical and numerical tools involved in tackling these diverse research fields that are the forefront of modern science.
650 0 $a Nuclear physics $v Congresses. $3 814857
650 1 4 $a Physics. $3 516296
650 2 4 $a Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. $3 894046
650 2 4 $a Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. $3 1074159
650 2 4 $a Applications of Graph Theory and Complex Networks. $3 3134760
650 2 4 $a Astrophysics and Astroparticles. $3 1067087
700 1 $a Schramm, Stefan. $3 786274
700 1 $a Schafer, Mirko. $3 2180586
710 2 $a SpringerLink (Online service) $3 836513
773 0 $t Springer eBooks
830 0 $a FIAS interdisciplinary science series. $3 2133162
856 4 0 $u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44165-8
950 $a Physics and Astronomy (Springer-11651)