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Pressure Topography Metrics For High...

Nativ-Zeltzer, Nogah.

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Pressure Topography Metrics For High-Resolution Pharyngeal-Esophageal Manofluorography - A Normative Study Comparing Younger and Older Adults.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Pressure Topography Metrics For High-Resolution Pharyngeal-Esophageal Manofluorography - A Normative Study Comparing Younger and Older Adults./
Author:	Nativ-Zeltzer, Nogah.
Description:	85 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-10(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International76-10B(E).
Subject:	Speech therapy. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3705325
ISBN:	9781321782400

Pressure Topography Metrics For High-Resolution Pharyngeal-Esophageal Manofluorography - A Normative Study Comparing Younger and Older Adults.
Nativ-Zeltzer, Nogah.

Pressure Topography Metrics For High-Resolution Pharyngeal-Esophageal Manofluorography - A Normative Study Comparing Younger and Older Adults. - 85 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-10(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2015.

Purpose: We aimed to define normative values for novel pressure topography metrics for high-resolution pharyngeal-esophageal manofluorography. The effects of age, gender and bolus properties were examined.

ISBN: 9781321782400Subjects--Topical Terms:

520446
Speech therapy.

Pressure Topography Metrics For High-Resolution Pharyngeal-Esophageal Manofluorography - A Normative Study Comparing Younger and Older Adults.
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100 1 $a Nativ-Zeltzer, Nogah. $3 3192987
245 1 0 $a Pressure Topography Metrics For High-Resolution Pharyngeal-Esophageal Manofluorography - A Normative Study Comparing Younger and Older Adults.
300 $a 85 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-10(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Peter J. Kahrilas.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2015.
520 $a Purpose: We aimed to define normative values for novel pressure topography metrics for high-resolution pharyngeal-esophageal manofluorography. The effects of age, gender and bolus properties were examined.
520 $a Methods: Concurrent high-resolution manometry (HRM) and videofluoroscopy were done on 23 younger (aged 21-40) and 23 older (aged 60-80) healthy subjects. Pressure topography was analyzed by correlating pressure domains with videofluorographic events. Nine pressure topography metrics of the pharyngeal and proximal esophageal swallow were extracted; four of these were also compared with previously obtained esophageal HRM studies to assess the effects of catheter diameter.
520 $a Results: Older individuals exhibited more vigorous contractility in the pharynx than did younger subjects with all bolus types, but the greatest values for both groups were with effortful swallow, on which the age groups were similar. Upper esophageal sphincter (UES) intrabolus pressure during sphincter opening was also greater in the older subjects. Some gender differences were observed, particularly related to proximal esophageal contractile vigor. Bolus consistency had no consistent effect. Studies using the larger catheter diameter resulted in significantly greater contractile vigor in the UES and proximal esophagus.
520 $a Conclusions: Older adults exhibited more vigorous pharyngeal contractions than young adults, albeit within a similar range of capacity, perhaps reflecting a compensatory response to other age-related physiological changes. Greater UES intrabolus pressures observed during bolus transit in the older group likely reflect reduced UES compliance with age. Normative data collected in this study can serve as a reference for future clinical studies.
590 $a School code: 0163.
650 4 $a Speech therapy. $3 520446
650 4 $a Aging. $3 543123
650 4 $a Medicine. $3 641104
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710 2 $a Northwestern University. $b Communication Sciences and Disorders. $3 1685436
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 76-10B(E).
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791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2015
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3705325