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Cooling, Collisions and non-Sticking...

Piskorski, Julia Hege.

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Cooling, Collisions and non-Sticking of Polyatomic Molecules in a Cryogenic Buffer Gas Cell.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Cooling, Collisions and non-Sticking of Polyatomic Molecules in a Cryogenic Buffer Gas Cell./
Author:	Piskorski, Julia Hege.
Description:	109 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-03(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International76-03B(E).
Subject:	Molecular physics. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3645048
ISBN:	9781321335231

Cooling, Collisions and non-Sticking of Polyatomic Molecules in a Cryogenic Buffer Gas Cell.
Piskorski, Julia Hege.

Cooling, Collisions and non-Sticking of Polyatomic Molecules in a Cryogenic Buffer Gas Cell. - 109 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-03(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2014.

We cool and study trans-Stilbene, Nile Red and Benzonitrile in a cryogenic (7K) cell filled with low density helium buffer gas. No molecule-helium cluster formation is observed, indicating limited atom-molecule sticking in this system. We place an upper limit of 5% on the population of clustered He-trans-Stilbene, consistent with a measured He-molecule collisional residence time of less than 1 mus. With several low energy torsional modes, trans-Stilbene is less rigid than any molecule previously buffer gas cooled into the Kelvin regime. We report cooling and gas phase visible spectroscopy of Nile Red, a much larger molecule. Our data suggest that buffer gas cooling will be feasible for a variety of small biological molecules. The same cell is also ideal for studying collisional relaxation cross sections. Measurements of Benzonitrile vibrational state decay results in determination of the vibrational relaxation cross sections of sigma22 = 8x10-15 cm2 and sigma 21 = 6x10-15 cm2 for the 22 (v=1) and 21 (v=1) states. For the first time, we directly observe formation of cold molecular dimers in a cryogenic buffer gas cell and determine the dimer formation cross section to be &sim;10-13 cm2.

ISBN: 9781321335231Subjects--Topical Terms:

3174737
Molecular physics.

Cooling, Collisions and non-Sticking of Polyatomic Molecules in a Cryogenic Buffer Gas Cell.
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100 1 $a Piskorski, Julia Hege. $3 3192853
245 1 0 $a Cooling, Collisions and non-Sticking of Polyatomic Molecules in a Cryogenic Buffer Gas Cell.
300 $a 109 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-03(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: John M. Doyle.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2014.
520 $a We cool and study trans-Stilbene, Nile Red and Benzonitrile in a cryogenic (7K) cell filled with low density helium buffer gas. No molecule-helium cluster formation is observed, indicating limited atom-molecule sticking in this system. We place an upper limit of 5% on the population of clustered He-trans-Stilbene, consistent with a measured He-molecule collisional residence time of less than 1 mus. With several low energy torsional modes, trans-Stilbene is less rigid than any molecule previously buffer gas cooled into the Kelvin regime. We report cooling and gas phase visible spectroscopy of Nile Red, a much larger molecule. Our data suggest that buffer gas cooling will be feasible for a variety of small biological molecules. The same cell is also ideal for studying collisional relaxation cross sections. Measurements of Benzonitrile vibrational state decay results in determination of the vibrational relaxation cross sections of sigma22 = 8x10-15 cm2 and sigma 21 = 6x10-15 cm2 for the 22 (v=1) and 21 (v=1) states. For the first time, we directly observe formation of cold molecular dimers in a cryogenic buffer gas cell and determine the dimer formation cross section to be &sim;10-13 cm2.
590 $a School code: 0084.
650 4 $a Molecular physics. $3 3174737
650 4 $a Low temperature physics. $3 3173917
690 $a 0609
690 $a 0598
710 2 $a Harvard University. $b Physics. $3 2094825
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 76-03B(E).
790 $a 0084
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2014
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3645048