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Human Capital and Occupational Mobility.
~
Xiong, Hui.
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Human Capital and Occupational Mobility.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Human Capital and Occupational Mobility./
作者:
Xiong, Hui.
面頁冊數:
156 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-11(E), Section: A.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International76-11A(E).
標題:
Commerce-Business. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3709592
ISBN:
9781321852233
Human Capital and Occupational Mobility.
Xiong, Hui.
Human Capital and Occupational Mobility.
- 156 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-11(E), Section: A.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Toronto (Canada), 2015.
This thesis contains three chapters. Chapter 1 uses underutilized SIPP to analyze occupational mobility in the U.S. from 1988 to 2003. I propose two additional mobility rates to do robustness check, with careful treatment of the coding error. I classify all occupational switches into three categories: horizontal, vertical and special. I find horizontal switches dominate the other two in shares; aging decreases mobility while education's role ambiguous. I examine the interaction between occupational mobility and labor market status. Developing an algorithm to extract nonemployment information from SIPP, I find most occupational switchers do not experience nonemployment between jobs, similar to job-changing occupational stayers, but duration variation is less for the former. As time goes by, the job-job mobility fraction declines for both.
ISBN: 9781321852233Subjects--Topical Terms:
3168423
Commerce-Business.
Human Capital and Occupational Mobility.
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Advisers: Gueorgui Kambourov; Diego Restuccia.
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This thesis contains three chapters. Chapter 1 uses underutilized SIPP to analyze occupational mobility in the U.S. from 1988 to 2003. I propose two additional mobility rates to do robustness check, with careful treatment of the coding error. I classify all occupational switches into three categories: horizontal, vertical and special. I find horizontal switches dominate the other two in shares; aging decreases mobility while education's role ambiguous. I examine the interaction between occupational mobility and labor market status. Developing an algorithm to extract nonemployment information from SIPP, I find most occupational switchers do not experience nonemployment between jobs, similar to job-changing occupational stayers, but duration variation is less for the former. As time goes by, the job-job mobility fraction declines for both.
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Chapter 2 utilizes SIPP to uncover additional occupational mobility facts. I find occupational behavior exhibits strong persistence among nonemployed as well as employed workers; occupational switchers do not always switch to an occupation similar to previous one; and average length of transition duration between jobs varies with previous occupation. Motivated by these facts I build a directed search model that includes aggregate and idiosyncratic shocks, occupational human capital and search frictions. The model can account for the bulk of data. I use the model to study relative importance of idiosyncratic vs. aggregate shocks, and barriers to occupational mobility. I find idiosyncratic shocks are much more important than aggregate ones in generating mobility; fixed mobility costs and search frictions constitute significant barriers to mobility while transfer loss of occupational human capital does not.
520
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Chapter 3 studies returns to occupational human capital assuming all occupations are distinct and occupational human capital is partially transferable. I name the associated tenure variable "General Occupational Tenure" and propose an empirical Transfer Rate function that relates its transferable portion with occupation distance. Combining SIPP and DOT, I perform a generalized wage regression under 1-, 2-, and 3-digit occupational classifications and find three patterns: returns to General Occupational Tenure demonstrate great variation across occupations; fixed returns generally dominate variable returns; and they are negatively correlated. Finally I generalize the result to a larger family of Transfer Rate functions.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3709592
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