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CuH-Catalyzed Reactions on Allylic S...

Kahn, Dean Russell.

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CuH-Catalyzed Reactions on Allylic Systems.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	CuH-Catalyzed Reactions on Allylic Systems./
作者:	Kahn, Dean Russell.
面頁冊數:	109 p.
附註:	Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 55-02.
Contained By:	Masters Abstracts International55-02(E).
標題:	Chemistry. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=1600208
ISBN:	9781339084329

CuH-Catalyzed Reactions on Allylic Systems.
Kahn, Dean Russell.

CuH-Catalyzed Reactions on Allylic Systems. - 109 p.

Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 55-02.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2015.

The advent of copper hydride dates back over 150 years to 1844 when Wurtz reported its preparation via the reduction of copper oxide with hydrophosphoric acid, making copper hydride the oldest properly characterized metal hydride.

ISBN: 9781339084329Subjects--Topical Terms:

516420
Chemistry.

CuH-Catalyzed Reactions on Allylic Systems.
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245 1 0 $a CuH-Catalyzed Reactions on Allylic Systems.
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500 $a Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 55-02.
500 $a Adviser: Bruce H. Lipshutz.
502 $a Thesis (M.S.)--University of California, Santa Barbara, 2015.
520 $a The advent of copper hydride dates back over 150 years to 1844 when Wurtz reported its preparation via the reduction of copper oxide with hydrophosphoric acid, making copper hydride the oldest properly characterized metal hydride.
520 $a Chemists must often compromise a direct approach to building complex molecules due to the limited number of methods available to manipulate molecular functionality. While this methodology may be of greatest immediate use to organic chemists, the technology is potentially of use to chemists from a wide variety of disciplines. Materials chemists can take advantage of alkene functionality in polymerization reactions. Inorganic and physical chemists can study the mechanism of the organometallic catalyzed reaction. Chemical biologists and biochemists can more easily diversify chiral compound libraries in a drug discovery setting. Green and process chemists can continue to reduce the costs and environmental hazards of the technology while simultaneously moving to recyclable large-scale batches.
520 $a Although this chemistry methodology and synthetic analyses are quite technical, the implications of the research are of interest to popular non-scientific audiences. Molecular oxidants have been shown to damage cellular contents and promote ageing, thus antioxidants for the treatment of aging, such as CoQ10, or novel vitamin E analogues, are of importance to anyone interested in anti-aging medicines. As healthcare continues towards personalized, genetic based medicine, patients with GPX4 abnormalities that are unable to metabolize harmful molecular oxidants may find that a vitamin E analogue is the best molecule to mediate the effects of rapid aging caused by altered GPX4 expression.
520 $a Reductions of unsaturated systems with copper hydride have been well studied. However, the reactivity of copper hydride with allenes is an area that has yet to be fully explored. By placing an allene moiety next to an electron withdrawing aromatic or carbonyl species, it was discovered that a copper hydride catalyst is able to chemoselectively reduce the allene to an allyl species. When studying the reactivity of an enantioenriched propargyl carbonate with a chiral copper hydride catalyst, it was found that the starting material synthesized with S-BINOL saw >90% conversion with S-DTBM-Segphos CuH and only &sim;50% conversion with R-DTBM-Segphos CuH, indicating a possible match-mismatch situation, which is in support of previously established mechanisms that indicate a backside S N2' delivery to propargyl systems. This methodology provides synthetic chemists a new retrosynthetic disconnection, as the propargyl carbonates can be readily synthesized from aldehydes and alkynyl nucleophiles. This novel transformation allows streamlined access to allylic aromatic compounds, which constitute a number of essential oil natural products, including elemicin, dillapiole, apiol, and myristicin.
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