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Fabrication of monodispersed silver ...

Lama, Pemba.

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Fabrication of monodispersed silver nanoparticles and their optical characterizations.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Fabrication of monodispersed silver nanoparticles and their optical characterizations./
Author:	Lama, Pemba.
Description:	141 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-05(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International76-05B(E).
Subject:	Nanotechnology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3671927
ISBN:	9781321491623

Fabrication of monodispersed silver nanoparticles and their optical characterizations.
Lama, Pemba.

Fabrication of monodispersed silver nanoparticles and their optical characterizations. - 141 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-05(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The City College of New York, 2014.

This dissertation is about the fabrication of monodispersed (same size, shape, composition, structure, etc.) silver nanoparticles in gas media and their optical characterizations such as optical absorption, nonlinear optical response and plasmon assisted fluorescence. The first part of the thesis presents the fabrication method used to prepare monodispersed silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) using heterogeneous condensation in gas media. Well defined and charged Ag NPs were separated based on their sizes by applying an electric field on unipolar charged Ag NPs and were collected on quartz substrates. Thin films consisting of monodispersed Ag NPs with size ranging from 35 nm to 120 nm were prepared by varying an applied electric field during the fabrication process. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results showed that the samples have a uniform size distribution. In the second part of the thesis, optical characterization, including linear and nonlinear optical properties, are performed on monodispersed and polydispersed Ag NPs and analyzed. A strong plasmon resonance was observed for the monodispersed Ag NPs due to the coherent oscillations of the conduction band electrons, owing to the uniform size of the Ag NPs. Narrow extinction widths (~ 41 nm to ~ 69 nm) were observed for the Ag NPs compared to the width of the polydispersed Ag sample. Nonlinear optical characterizations were also performed on monodispersed silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) of various sizes using a picosecond Z-scan technique with excitation wavelengths at 532 nm and 1064 nm. The nonlinear refraction values were higher for the monodispersed Ag NPs whose surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak is closer to the excitation wavelength. The higher nonlinear optical response is explained in terms of an electric field enhancement near the SPR. Finally, plasmon assisted fluorescence of Rhodamine B dye was also investigated. Higher fluorescence quantum yield was obtained from Rhodamine B when using monodispersed Ag NPs compared to polydispersed Ag NPs. The fabrication method allows for the tailoring of the nonlinear refraction index of the Ag NPs by tuning the SPR peak of the sample. A comparison of the nonlinear refraction index of the monodispersed and polydispersed Ag NPs showed that the nonlinear refractive index of the monodispersed Ag NPs is higher.

ISBN: 9781321491623Subjects--Topical Terms:

526235
Nanotechnology.

Fabrication of monodispersed silver nanoparticles and their optical characterizations.
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245 1 0 $a Fabrication of monodispersed silver nanoparticles and their optical characterizations.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-05(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Roger Dorsinville.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The City College of New York, 2014.
520 $a This dissertation is about the fabrication of monodispersed (same size, shape, composition, structure, etc.) silver nanoparticles in gas media and their optical characterizations such as optical absorption, nonlinear optical response and plasmon assisted fluorescence. The first part of the thesis presents the fabrication method used to prepare monodispersed silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) using heterogeneous condensation in gas media. Well defined and charged Ag NPs were separated based on their sizes by applying an electric field on unipolar charged Ag NPs and were collected on quartz substrates. Thin films consisting of monodispersed Ag NPs with size ranging from 35 nm to 120 nm were prepared by varying an applied electric field during the fabrication process. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results showed that the samples have a uniform size distribution. In the second part of the thesis, optical characterization, including linear and nonlinear optical properties, are performed on monodispersed and polydispersed Ag NPs and analyzed. A strong plasmon resonance was observed for the monodispersed Ag NPs due to the coherent oscillations of the conduction band electrons, owing to the uniform size of the Ag NPs. Narrow extinction widths (~ 41 nm to ~ 69 nm) were observed for the Ag NPs compared to the width of the polydispersed Ag sample. Nonlinear optical characterizations were also performed on monodispersed silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) of various sizes using a picosecond Z-scan technique with excitation wavelengths at 532 nm and 1064 nm. The nonlinear refraction values were higher for the monodispersed Ag NPs whose surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak is closer to the excitation wavelength. The higher nonlinear optical response is explained in terms of an electric field enhancement near the SPR. Finally, plasmon assisted fluorescence of Rhodamine B dye was also investigated. Higher fluorescence quantum yield was obtained from Rhodamine B when using monodispersed Ag NPs compared to polydispersed Ag NPs. The fabrication method allows for the tailoring of the nonlinear refraction index of the Ag NPs by tuning the SPR peak of the sample. A comparison of the nonlinear refraction index of the monodispersed and polydispersed Ag NPs showed that the nonlinear refractive index of the monodispersed Ag NPs is higher.
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