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Development of a solar reflector for...

Agee, Brian.

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Development of a solar reflector for use in organic synthesis reactions.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Development of a solar reflector for use in organic synthesis reactions./
作者:	Agee, Brian.
面頁冊數:	162 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-10(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International76-10B(E).
標題:	Analytical chemistry. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3705412
ISBN:	9781321783537

Development of a solar reflector for use in organic synthesis reactions.
Agee, Brian.

Development of a solar reflector for use in organic synthesis reactions. - 162 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-10(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tennessee Technological University, 2015.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The American Chemical Society (ACS) Green Chemistry Institute Pharmaceutical Roundtable was formed in 2005 to encourage the incorporation of green chemistry techniques into the synthetic pathways of pharmaceuticals. Through this initiative, synthetic pathways of several pharmaceuticals have been altered to adapt more environmentally friendly procedures. However, since heat is a requirement for the majority of these reactions, the amount of electricity required has become an environmental concern since depleting fossil fuels are the major source of electrical energy in the United States. The current research analyzes an green chemistry technique approach to synthetic reactions of commercial importance through the use of an alternative energy heat source and use of environmentally friendly/sustainable reagents.

ISBN: 9781321783537Subjects--Topical Terms:

3168300
Analytical chemistry.

Development of a solar reflector for use in organic synthesis reactions.
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245 1 0 $a Development of a solar reflector for use in organic synthesis reactions.
300 $a 162 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 76-10(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: Daniel Swartling.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tennessee Technological University, 2015.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a The American Chemical Society (ACS) Green Chemistry Institute Pharmaceutical Roundtable was formed in 2005 to encourage the incorporation of green chemistry techniques into the synthetic pathways of pharmaceuticals. Through this initiative, synthetic pathways of several pharmaceuticals have been altered to adapt more environmentally friendly procedures. However, since heat is a requirement for the majority of these reactions, the amount of electricity required has become an environmental concern since depleting fossil fuels are the major source of electrical energy in the United States. The current research analyzes an green chemistry technique approach to synthetic reactions of commercial importance through the use of an alternative energy heat source and use of environmentally friendly/sustainable reagents.
520 $a (1) The first project focuses on the development of a solar, alternative energy heat source. For this project, satellite dishes were repurposed as solar reflectors. The proposed solar reflectors are assembled by covering unused satellite dishes with MylarRTM tape, giving the satellite dish reflective properties when the dish is directed at the sun and are capable of providing a focused source of solar irradiation at a directed target. To gather data on how much heat the solar dish could generate, several high-boiling organic compounds were tested to determine whether enough heat could be generated to get the organic solvents to boil.
520 $a (2) The second project focuses on the ability to use the solar reflector as the sole heat source for synthetic reactions. One reaction of interest chosen for this study was that of the commercially important pharmaceutical, ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is commercially synthesized using a six-step procedure, in which four of the steps require the addition of heat in order for the reaction to occur. Comparative studies will be conducted using electrical supplies to compare the solar reflectors ability to generate heat to drive the chemical reactions to completion.
520 $a (3) The third project deals with the exchange of non-environmentally friendly chemicals with more substitutes that are environmentally friendly, often bio-degradable, and synthesized from a renewable feedstock that can be incorporated into a chemical reaction and provide similar results to traditional methods.
590 $a School code: 0390.
650 4 $a Analytical chemistry. $3 3168300
650 4 $a Environmental science. $3 677245
650 4 $a Alternative Energy. $3 1035473
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710 2 $a Tennessee Technological University. $b Environmental Sciences. $3 3174588
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792 $a 2015
793 $a English
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