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Our Duties to Future Generations.
~
Gardner, Molly E.
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Our Duties to Future Generations.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Our Duties to Future Generations./
作者:
Gardner, Molly E.
面頁冊數:
122 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-02(E), Section: A.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International75-02A(E).
標題:
Ethics. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3598555
ISBN:
9781303472411
Our Duties to Future Generations.
Gardner, Molly E.
Our Duties to Future Generations.
- 122 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-02(E), Section: A.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Wisconsin - Madison, 2013.
This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
In this dissertation, I explicate some of the moral duties we have to future humans. I defend the view that (DV1) we have pro tanto duties of nonmaleficence and beneficence to and regarding at least some future humans; (DV2) in the present circumstances, this duty of nonmaleficence grounds reasons for us to refrain from damaging certain features of the natural environment; and (DV3) in the present circumstances, this duty of beneficence grounds reasons for at least some of us to bring future humans into existence. I refer to the view consisting of (DV1) - (DV3) as the Duties to Future Humans View (DV).
ISBN: 9781303472411Subjects--Topical Terms:
517264
Ethics.
Our Duties to Future Generations.
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In this dissertation, I explicate some of the moral duties we have to future humans. I defend the view that (DV1) we have pro tanto duties of nonmaleficence and beneficence to and regarding at least some future humans; (DV2) in the present circumstances, this duty of nonmaleficence grounds reasons for us to refrain from damaging certain features of the natural environment; and (DV3) in the present circumstances, this duty of beneficence grounds reasons for at least some of us to bring future humans into existence. I refer to the view consisting of (DV1) - (DV3) as the Duties to Future Humans View (DV).
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In defense of DV1, I argue that future humans have moral standing, and that their having moral standing is sufficient for our having pro tanto duties of nonmaleficence and beneficence to and regarding them. I take a duty of nonmaleficence to be a duty to refrain from harming and a duty of beneficence to be a duty to benefit. In defense of DV2, I argue that increases in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and numerous species extinctions are harms for future humans. In defense of DV3, I argue that having a life worth living is a benefit to the person who lives that life.
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One objection to DV is the non-identity problem. In response, I defend substantive accounts of harming and benefiting. The account of harming holds that for any individual having moral standing, S, and any state of affairs, A, (1) A is a harm for S just in case if it were true that both S existed and A did not obtain, then S would have a higher level of lifetime well-being; (2) an action or event harms S just in case it causes a harm for S to obtain; (3) other things being equal, the reason against harming S is stronger, the more similar the world would be if A did not obtain. I argue for a similar account of benefiting. I also argue for a metaphysical distinction between causes and mere conditions.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3598555
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