東華大學圖書館 |

語系: 繁體中文

說明(常見問題)

回圖書館首頁

手機版館藏查詢

登入

回首頁

切換: 標籤 | MARC模式 | ISBD

Managing through measurement: Occupa...

Schwatka, Natalie V.

FindBook

Google Book

Amazon

博客來

Managing through measurement: Occupational health and safety in the construction industry.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Managing through measurement: Occupational health and safety in the construction industry./
作者:	Schwatka, Natalie V.
面頁冊數:	218 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-10(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International75-10B(E).
標題:	Health Sciences, Occupational Health and Safety. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3624358
ISBN:	9781303976384

Managing through measurement: Occupational health and safety in the construction industry.
Schwatka, Natalie V.

Managing through measurement: Occupational health and safety in the construction industry. - 218 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-10(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Colorado State University, 2014.

This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.

The purpose of my dissertation was to describe five original research activities designed to characterize and enhance the health and safety of U.S. construction workers. The sequence of research activities illustrates my focus on occupational health and safety (OHS) measurement methods (i.e., lagging and leading measures), as well as an interest in translating this research into practical methods for industry stakeholders. First, I investigated a vulnerable sub-population of construction workers, the aging workforce, via a literature review and analysis of workers' compensation (WC) data. Through the results of these studies, I found that aging workers may have a different OHS experience than younger workers (e.g., greater lost work time costs), but the frequency and cost of injuries and illnesses was high regardless of worker age. Furthermore, in the cost regression models, the age of the claimant only accounted for a small amount of variance, which suggests that other factors influence the cost of a WC claim (e.g., organizational factors such as safety climate). Second, I investigated safety climate measurement methods, and translated prior safety climate research into an intervention for construction site supervisors. I demonstrated that safety climate could be measured via worker perceptions of top management, supervisor, and co-workers' response to safety on the job. Furthermore, a supervisor workshop focused on safety climate concepts could improve the safety participation behaviors of supervisors, and their crew members. Together, my findings demonstrate that both lagging and leading measures are valuable indicators of safety performance. Lagging measures such as WC data may serve as motivators for contractors to make decisions regarding safety. Leading measures such as safety climate and safety behaviors may also be useful, because we can use them to identify hazards and their associated risks before they result in serious negative outcomes. Since it was beyond the scope of my dissertation to measure both lagging and leading measures simultaneously, it is important for future research to evaluate the predictive validity of these measures of OHS.

ISBN: 9781303976384Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017799
Health Sciences, Occupational Health and Safety.

Managing through measurement: Occupational health and safety in the construction industry.
LDR:03183nmm a2200301 4500 001 2057387
005 20150610074911.5
008 170521s2014 ||||||||||||||||| ||eng d
020 $a 9781303976384
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI3624358
035 $a AAI3624358
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Schwatka, Natalie V. $3 3171223
245 1 0 $a Managing through measurement: Occupational health and safety in the construction industry.
300 $a 218 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-10(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: John Rosecrance.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Colorado State University, 2014.
506 $a This item must not be sold to any third party vendors.
520 $a The purpose of my dissertation was to describe five original research activities designed to characterize and enhance the health and safety of U.S. construction workers. The sequence of research activities illustrates my focus on occupational health and safety (OHS) measurement methods (i.e., lagging and leading measures), as well as an interest in translating this research into practical methods for industry stakeholders. First, I investigated a vulnerable sub-population of construction workers, the aging workforce, via a literature review and analysis of workers' compensation (WC) data. Through the results of these studies, I found that aging workers may have a different OHS experience than younger workers (e.g., greater lost work time costs), but the frequency and cost of injuries and illnesses was high regardless of worker age. Furthermore, in the cost regression models, the age of the claimant only accounted for a small amount of variance, which suggests that other factors influence the cost of a WC claim (e.g., organizational factors such as safety climate). Second, I investigated safety climate measurement methods, and translated prior safety climate research into an intervention for construction site supervisors. I demonstrated that safety climate could be measured via worker perceptions of top management, supervisor, and co-workers' response to safety on the job. Furthermore, a supervisor workshop focused on safety climate concepts could improve the safety participation behaviors of supervisors, and their crew members. Together, my findings demonstrate that both lagging and leading measures are valuable indicators of safety performance. Lagging measures such as WC data may serve as motivators for contractors to make decisions regarding safety. Leading measures such as safety climate and safety behaviors may also be useful, because we can use them to identify hazards and their associated risks before they result in serious negative outcomes. Since it was beyond the scope of my dissertation to measure both lagging and leading measures simultaneously, it is important for future research to evaluate the predictive validity of these measures of OHS.
590 $a School code: 0053.
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Occupational Health and Safety. $3 1017799
650 4 $a Psychology, Industrial. $3 520063
650 4 $a Health Sciences, Public Health. $3 1017659
690 $a 0354
690 $a 0624
690 $a 0573
710 2 $a Colorado State University. $b Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences. $3 3171224
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 75-10B(E).
790 $a 0053
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2014
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3624358