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Marine Reserves with Fisheries Manag...

Fujitani, Marie.

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Marine Reserves with Fisheries Management Regulations Aimed at People to Hit Biological Targets.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Marine Reserves with Fisheries Management Regulations Aimed at People to Hit Biological Targets./
Author:	Fujitani, Marie.
Description:	136 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-07(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International75-07B(E).
Subject:	Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3615278
ISBN:	9781303811753

Marine Reserves with Fisheries Management Regulations Aimed at People to Hit Biological Targets.
Fujitani, Marie.

Marine Reserves with Fisheries Management Regulations Aimed at People to Hit Biological Targets. - 136 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-07(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Arizona State University, 2014.

Consideration of both biological and human-use dynamics in coupled social-ecological systems is essential for the success of interventions such as marine reserves. As purely human institutions, marine reserves have no direct effects on ecological systems. Consequently, the success of a marine reserve depends on managers` ability to alter human behavior in the direction and magnitude that supports reserve objectives. Further, a marine reserve is just one component in a larger coupled social-ecological system. The social, economic, political, and biological landscape all determine the social acceptability of a reserve, conflicts that arise, how the reserve interacts with existing fisheries management, accuracy of reserve monitoring, and whether the reserve is ultimately able to meet conservation and fishery enhancement goals. Just as the social-ecological landscape is critical at all stages for marine reserve, from initial establishment to maintenance, the reserve in turn interacts with biological and human use dynamics beyond its borders. Those interactions can lead to the failure of a reserve to meet management goals, or compromise management goals outside the reserve. I use a bio-economic model of a fishery in a spatially patchy environment to demonstrate how the pre-reserve fisheries management strategy determines the pattern of fishing effort displacement once the reserve is established, and discuss the social, political, and biological consequences of different patterns for the reserve and the fishery. Using a stochastic bio-economic model, I demonstrate how biological and human use connectivity can confound the accurate detection of reserve effects by violating assumptions in the quasi-experimental framework. Finally, I examine data on recreational fishing site selection to investigate changes in response to the announcement of enforcement of a marine reserve in the Gulf of California, Mexico. I generate a scale of fines that would fully or partially protect the reserve, providing a data-driven way for managers to balance biological and socio-economic goals. I suggest that natural resource managers consider human use dynamics with the same frequency, rigor, and tools as they do biological stocks.

ISBN: 9781303811753Subjects--Topical Terms:

1020913
Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture.

Marine Reserves with Fisheries Management Regulations Aimed at People to Hit Biological Targets.
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020 $a 9781303811753
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI3615278
035 $a AAI3615278
040 $a MiAaPQ $c MiAaPQ
100 1 $a Fujitani, Marie. $3 2101492
245 1 0 $a Marine Reserves with Fisheries Management Regulations Aimed at People to Hit Biological Targets.
300 $a 136 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-07(E), Section: B.
500 $a Advisers: Joshua Abbott; Eli Fenichel.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Arizona State University, 2014.
520 $a Consideration of both biological and human-use dynamics in coupled social-ecological systems is essential for the success of interventions such as marine reserves. As purely human institutions, marine reserves have no direct effects on ecological systems. Consequently, the success of a marine reserve depends on managers` ability to alter human behavior in the direction and magnitude that supports reserve objectives. Further, a marine reserve is just one component in a larger coupled social-ecological system. The social, economic, political, and biological landscape all determine the social acceptability of a reserve, conflicts that arise, how the reserve interacts with existing fisheries management, accuracy of reserve monitoring, and whether the reserve is ultimately able to meet conservation and fishery enhancement goals. Just as the social-ecological landscape is critical at all stages for marine reserve, from initial establishment to maintenance, the reserve in turn interacts with biological and human use dynamics beyond its borders. Those interactions can lead to the failure of a reserve to meet management goals, or compromise management goals outside the reserve. I use a bio-economic model of a fishery in a spatially patchy environment to demonstrate how the pre-reserve fisheries management strategy determines the pattern of fishing effort displacement once the reserve is established, and discuss the social, political, and biological consequences of different patterns for the reserve and the fishery. Using a stochastic bio-economic model, I demonstrate how biological and human use connectivity can confound the accurate detection of reserve effects by violating assumptions in the quasi-experimental framework. Finally, I examine data on recreational fishing site selection to investigate changes in response to the announcement of enforcement of a marine reserve in the Gulf of California, Mexico. I generate a scale of fines that would fully or partially protect the reserve, providing a data-driven way for managers to balance biological and socio-economic goals. I suggest that natural resource managers consider human use dynamics with the same frequency, rigor, and tools as they do biological stocks.
590 $a School code: 0010.
650 4 $a Agriculture, Fisheries and Aquaculture. $3 1020913
650 4 $a Agriculture, Wildlife Management. $3 1670004
650 4 $a Biology, Zoology. $3 1018632
650 4 $a Environmental Sciences. $3 676987
690 $a 0792
690 $a 0286
690 $a 0472
690 $a 0768
710 2 $a Arizona State University. $b Applied Biological Sciences. $3 2096549
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 75-07B(E).
790 $a 0010
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2014
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3615278