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Infrared Metamaterials for Diffracti...

Tsai, Yu-Ju.

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Infrared Metamaterials for Diffractive Optics.

Record Type:	Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Infrared Metamaterials for Diffractive Optics./
Author:	Tsai, Yu-Ju.
Description:	126 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 74-08(E), Section: B.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International74-08B(E).
Subject:	Engineering, Electronics and Electrical. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3559026
ISBN:	9781303038808

Infrared Metamaterials for Diffractive Optics.
Tsai, Yu-Ju.

Infrared Metamaterials for Diffractive Optics. - 126 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 74-08(E), Section: B.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Duke University, 2013.

Intense developments in optical metamaterials have led to a renaissance in several optics fields. Metamaterials, artificially structured media, provide several additional degrees of freedom that cannot be accessed with conventional materials. For example, metamaterials offer a convenient and precise way to explore a wide range of refractive indices, including negative values.

ISBN: 9781303038808Subjects--Topical Terms:

626636
Engineering, Electronics and Electrical.

Infrared Metamaterials for Diffractive Optics.
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020 $a 9781303038808
035 $a (MiAaPQ)AAI3559026
035 $a AAI3559026
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100 1 $a Tsai, Yu-Ju. $3 2096459
245 1 0 $a Infrared Metamaterials for Diffractive Optics.
300 $a 126 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 74-08(E), Section: B.
500 $a Adviser: David R. Smith.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Duke University, 2013.
520 $a Intense developments in optical metamaterials have led to a renaissance in several optics fields. Metamaterials, artificially structured media, provide several additional degrees of freedom that cannot be accessed with conventional materials. For example, metamaterials offer a convenient and precise way to explore a wide range of refractive indices, including negative values.
520 $a In this dissertation, I introduce the idea of metamaterial based diffractive optics. Merging diffractive optics with metamaterials has several benefits, including access to almost continuous phase profiles and a wide range of available controlled anisotropy. I demonstrate this concept with several examples. I begin with an example of metamaterial based blazed diffraction grating using gradient index metamaterials for lambda = 10.6 microm. A series of non-resonant metamaterial elements were designed and fabricated to mimic a saw-tooth refractive index profile with a linear index variation of Deltan = 3.0. The linear gradient profile is repeated periodically to form the equivalent of a blazed grating, with the gradient occurring across a spatial distance of 61 microm. The index gradient is confirmed by comparing the measured magnitudes of the -1, 0 and +1 diffracted orders to those obtained from full wave simulations.
520 $a In addition to a metamaterial grating, a metamaterial based computer-generated phase hologram was designed by implementing the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) iterative algorithm to form a 2D phase panel. A three layer metamaterial hologram was fabricated, with the size of 750 microm x 750 microm. Each pixel is comprised of 5 x 5 metamaterial elements. This simple demonstration shows the potential for practical applications of metamaterial based diffractive optics.
520 $a The demand for compact and integrated optoelectronic systems increases the urgency for optical components that can simultaneously perform various functions. This dissertation also presents an optical element capable of multiplexing two diffraction patterns for two orthogonal linear polarizations, based on the use of non-resonant metamaterial cross elements. The metamaterial cross elements provide unique building blocks for engineering arbitrary birefringence. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, I present the design and experimental characterization of a polarization multiplexed blazed diffraction grating and a polarization multiplexed computer-generated hologram, for the telecommunication wavelength of lambda = 1.55 microm. A quantitative study of the polarization multiplexed grating reveals that this approach yields a very large polarization contrast ratio. The results show that metamaterials can form the basis for a versatile and compact platform useful in the design of multi-functional photonic devices.
520 $a The examples I have mentioned only provide a glimpse of the opportunities for metamaterials. I envision more compact optical devices, with greater functionality, being realized with metamaterials.
590 $a School code: 0066.
650 4 $a Engineering, Electronics and Electrical. $3 626636
650 4 $a Physics, Optics. $3 1018756
650 4 $a Physics, Electricity and Magnetism. $3 1019535
690 $a 0544
690 $a 0752
690 $a 0607
710 2 $a Duke University. $b Electrical and Computer Engineering. $3 1032075
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 74-08B(E).
790 $a 0066
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2013
793 $a English
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3559026