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Functional Carbon Nanocomposite, Opt...
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Liang, Yu Teng.
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Functional Carbon Nanocomposite, Optoelectronic, and Catalytic Coatings.
Record Type:
Language materials, printed : Monograph/item
Title/Author:
Functional Carbon Nanocomposite, Optoelectronic, and Catalytic Coatings./
Author:
Liang, Yu Teng.
Description:
171 p.
Notes:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-01(E), Section: B.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International75-01B(E).
Subject:
Engineering, Materials Science. -
Online resource:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3595654
ISBN:
9781303415227
Functional Carbon Nanocomposite, Optoelectronic, and Catalytic Coatings.
Liang, Yu Teng.
Functional Carbon Nanocomposite, Optoelectronic, and Catalytic Coatings.
- 171 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-01(E), Section: B.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2013.
Over the past couple decades, fundamental research into carbon nanomaterials has produced a steady stream of groundbreaking physical science. Their record setting mechanical strength, chemical stability, and optoelectronic performance have fueled many optimistic claims regarding the breadth and pace of carbon nanotube and graphene integration. However, present synthetic, processing, and economic constraints have precluded these materials from many practical device applications. To overcome these limitations, novel synthetic techniques, processing methodologies, device geometries, and mechanistic insight were developed in this dissertation. The resulting advancements in material production and composite device performance have brought carbon nanomaterials ever closer to commercial implementation.
ISBN: 9781303415227Subjects--Topical Terms:
1017759
Engineering, Materials Science.
Functional Carbon Nanocomposite, Optoelectronic, and Catalytic Coatings.
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171 p.
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Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 75-01(E), Section: B.
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Adviser: Mark Hersam.
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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Northwestern University, 2013.
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Over the past couple decades, fundamental research into carbon nanomaterials has produced a steady stream of groundbreaking physical science. Their record setting mechanical strength, chemical stability, and optoelectronic performance have fueled many optimistic claims regarding the breadth and pace of carbon nanotube and graphene integration. However, present synthetic, processing, and economic constraints have precluded these materials from many practical device applications. To overcome these limitations, novel synthetic techniques, processing methodologies, device geometries, and mechanistic insight were developed in this dissertation. The resulting advancements in material production and composite device performance have brought carbon nanomaterials ever closer to commercial implementation.
520
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For improved materials processing, vacuum co-deposition was first demonstrated as viable technique for forming carbon nanocomposite films without property distorting covalent modifications. Co-deposited nanoparticle, carbon nanotube, and graphene composite films enabled rapid device prototyping and compositional optimization. Cellulosic polymer stabilizers were then shown to be highly effective carbon nanomaterial dispersants, improving graphene production yields by two orders of magnitude in common organic solvents. By exploiting polarity interactions, iterative solvent exchange was used to further increase carbon nanomaterial dispersion concentrations by an additional order of magnitude, yielding concentrated inks. On top of their low causticity, these cellulosic nanomaterial inks have highly tunable viscosities, excellent film forming capacity, and outstanding thermal stability. These processing characteristics enable the efficient scaling of carbon nanomaterial coatings and device production using existing roll-to-roll fabrication techniques.
520
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Utilizing these process improvements, high-performance gas sensing, energy storage, transparent conductor, and photocatalytic coatings have been demonstrated. In particular, co-deposited platinum, silicon, and carbon nanomaterial films were fashioned into electronic hydrogen gas sensors, cost efficient dye sensitized solar cell electrodes, and high capacity lithium ion battery anodes. Furthermore, concentrated graphene inks were coated to form aligned graphene-polymer nanocomposites and outstanding carbon nanotube-graphene hybrid semitransparent electrical conductors. Nanocomposite graphene-titanium dioxide catalysts produced from these cellulosic inks have low covalent defect densities and were shown to be approximately two and seven times more active than those based on reduced graphene oxide in photo-oxidation and photo-reduction reactions, respectively.
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Using a broad range of material characterization techniques, mechanistic insight was obtained using composite photocatalysts fabricated from well defined nanomaterials. For instance, optical spectroscopy and electronic measurements revealed a direct correlation between graphene charge transport performance and composite photochemical activity. Moreover, investigations into multidimensional composites based on 1D carbon nanotubes, 2D graphene, and 2D titanium dioxide nanosheets generated additional mechanistic insight for extending photocatalytic spectral response and increasing reaction specificity. Together, these results demonstrate the versatility of vacuum co-deposition and cellulosic nanomaterial inks for fabricating carbon nanocomposite optoelectronic and energy conversion coatings.
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School code: 0163.
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http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3595654
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