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Advanced approaches for modeling tra...

Dyer, James Arthur.

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Advanced approaches for modeling trace metal sorption in aqueous systems.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Advanced approaches for modeling trace metal sorption in aqueous systems./
作者:	Dyer, James Arthur.
面頁冊數:	371 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-01, Section: B, page: 0014.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-01B.
標題:	Agriculture, Soil Science. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3077875
ISBN:	0493984585

Advanced approaches for modeling trace metal sorption in aqueous systems.
Dyer, James Arthur.

Advanced approaches for modeling trace metal sorption in aqueous systems. - 371 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-01, Section: B, page: 0014.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Delaware, 2003.

An extensive collection of new macroscopic and spectroscopic data was used to assess the ability of the modified triple-layer model (TLM) to predict single-solute lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) sorption onto 2-line ferrihydrite over a wide range of conditions in both single- and multi-equilibrium-stage systems. Regression of constant-pH isotherm data, together with potentiometric titration and pH edge data, was found to be a much more rigorous test of a surface complexation model than fitting pH edge data alone. When combined with spectroscopic data, the choices of feasible surface species/site types were limited to a few. Excellent fits of the Pb sorption data were obtained with a two-species, one-site model using the species pairs (&equiv;FeO)2Pb/&equiv;FeOHPb 2+ and (&equiv;FeO)2Pb/&equiv;FeOPb+-NO 3-. For Zn, a one-species, one-Zn-sorption-site model using the bidentate complex, (&equiv;FeO)2Zn, provided excellent fits of the data. Surprisingly, best-fit equilibrium "constants" for the Pb and Zn surface complexes and, for Zn, the density of Zn sorption sites had to be varied with pH to fit the data. A surface activity coefficient term was also required for both metals to reduce the ionic-strength dependence of sorption.

ISBN: 0493984585Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017824
Agriculture, Soil Science.

Advanced approaches for modeling trace metal sorption in aqueous systems.
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245 1 0 $a Advanced approaches for modeling trace metal sorption in aqueous systems.
300 $a 371 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-01, Section: B, page: 0014.
500 $a Professor in charge: Donald L. Sparks.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Delaware, 2003.
520 $a An extensive collection of new macroscopic and spectroscopic data was used to assess the ability of the modified triple-layer model (TLM) to predict single-solute lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) sorption onto 2-line ferrihydrite over a wide range of conditions in both single- and multi-equilibrium-stage systems. Regression of constant-pH isotherm data, together with potentiometric titration and pH edge data, was found to be a much more rigorous test of a surface complexation model than fitting pH edge data alone. When combined with spectroscopic data, the choices of feasible surface species/site types were limited to a few. Excellent fits of the Pb sorption data were obtained with a two-species, one-site model using the species pairs (&equiv;FeO)2Pb/&equiv;FeOHPb 2+ and (&equiv;FeO)2Pb/&equiv;FeOPb+-NO 3-. For Zn, a one-species, one-Zn-sorption-site model using the bidentate complex, (&equiv;FeO)2Zn, provided excellent fits of the data. Surprisingly, best-fit equilibrium "constants" for the Pb and Zn surface complexes and, for Zn, the density of Zn sorption sites had to be varied with pH to fit the data. A surface activity coefficient term was also required for both metals to reduce the ionic-strength dependence of sorption.
520 $a Experimental data and modeling results showed that a multistage sorption system can significantly reduce Pb and Zn effluent concentrations for the same total amount of sorbent or, alternatively, dramatically lower sorbent consumption for the same effluent concentration. Model predictions were made using the modified TLM integrated into a steady-state, multistage, equilibrium adsorber model within the OLI Software (OLI Systems, Inc., Morris Plains, NJ). Engineering screening evaluations showed that a 2- to 3-stage sorption process can provide significant economic savings when compared to a 1-stage process operating with the same target effluent metal concentration. Additional equilibrium stages beyond 2 or 3 provide diminishing economic returns.
520 $a Finally, using a novel uncertainty analysis module within the OLI Software, error propagation through the modified TLM was studied for both metals using isotherm, pH edge, and multistage treatment data. When coupled with the nonlinear equation solver's gain matrix, the linearized local extrapolation and error propagation models in the OLI code provided a satisfactory alternative to a more rigorous, time-consuming Monte Carlo simulation.
590 $a School code: 0060.
650 4 $a Agriculture, Soil Science. $3 1017824
650 4 $a Environmental Sciences. $3 676987
650 4 $a Geochemistry. $3 539092
690 $a 0481
690 $a 0768
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710 2 0 $a University of Delaware. $3 1017826
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 64-01B.
790 1 0 $a Sparks, Donald L., $e advisor
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791 $a Ph.D.
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