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PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS AND CHEMICA...

MILLER, JAMES STUART.

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PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS AND CHEMICAL CONSTRAINTS ON HOST-PLANT ASSOCIATIONS IN THE PAPILIONINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONIDAE).

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS AND CHEMICAL CONSTRAINTS ON HOST-PLANT ASSOCIATIONS IN THE PAPILIONINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONIDAE)./
Author:	MILLER, JAMES STUART.
Description:	335 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 47-07, Section: B, page: 2748.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International47-07B.
Subject:	Biology, Entomology. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8623139

PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS AND CHEMICAL CONSTRAINTS ON HOST-PLANT ASSOCIATIONS IN THE PAPILIONINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONIDAE).
MILLER, JAMES STUART.

PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS AND CHEMICAL CONSTRAINTS ON HOST-PLANT ASSOCIATIONS IN THE PAPILIONINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONIDAE). - 335 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 47-07, Section: B, page: 2748.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 1986.

Cladistic analyses of relationships among genera in the subfamily Papilioninae reveal that several of the taxonomic subgroups accepted by previous authors are not monophyletic. Four tribes are recognized: The Troidini and Papilionini are considered to be sister groups; The genus Teinopalpus is given tribal status and placed as the sister group to the Troidini/Papilionini; The Leptocircini is the plesiomorphic sister group of the other three tribes.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018619
Biology, Entomology.

PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS AND CHEMICAL CONSTRAINTS ON HOST-PLANT ASSOCIATIONS IN THE PAPILIONINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONIDAE).
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035 $a AAI8623139
040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a MILLER, JAMES STUART. $3 1949553
245 1 0 $a PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS AND CHEMICAL CONSTRAINTS ON HOST-PLANT ASSOCIATIONS IN THE PAPILIONINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: PAPILIONIDAE).
300 $a 335 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 47-07, Section: B, page: 2748.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cornell University, 1986.
520 $a Cladistic analyses of relationships among genera in the subfamily Papilioninae reveal that several of the taxonomic subgroups accepted by previous authors are not monophyletic. Four tribes are recognized: The Troidini and Papilionini are considered to be sister groups; The genus Teinopalpus is given tribal status and placed as the sister group to the Troidini/Papilionini; The Leptocircini is the plesiomorphic sister group of the other three tribes.
520 $a An analysis of relationships among the five genera recognized in the Leptocircini suggests that Eurytides and Protographium are sister taxa, and that Iphiclides is the sister group of a clade that includes Lamproptera and Graphium. Meandrusa is hypothesized to belong in the Papilionini as the sister group of Papilio, which is retained as a single genus.
520 $a Two subtribes are recognized in the Troidini, the Battina, containing only the genus Battus, and the Troidina, containing five genera. Parides consists of two Old World groups formerly in the genus Atrophaneura, here synonymized, as well as the neotropical species. It is hypothesized to be the sister group of Troides, which contains all the 'birdwings'. Pachliopta, also composed of species formerly in Atrophaneura, is suggested to be the sister group of Cressida. Euryades is sunk to subgeneric status within Cressida. The species antenor is removed from Atrophaneura and placed in its own genus, Pharmacophagus, hypothesized to be the plesiomorphic sister group of all other species in the Troidina.
520 $a Gondwanan distributions for clades in the Papilioninae suggest that currently recognized genera are between 50 and 80 million years old.
520 $a Experiments with swallowtail larvae grown on diets containing benzylisoquinoline alkaloids show that species are resistant to the alkaloids characteristic of their host plants, but not to structures found in the hosts of other papilionid groups. These results support the contention that plant secondary chemicals are potentially important feeding 'barriers' and have in part been responsible for host specificity in swallowtails.
520 $a Comparisons between swallowtail cladograms and those of their host-plants provide little evidence for parallel cladogenesis. Instead, they favor the hypothesis that swallowtail host associations have resulted from repeated colonizations over evolutionary time.
590 $a School code: 0058.
650 4 $a Biology, Entomology. $3 1018619
690 $a 0353
710 2 0 $a Cornell University. $3 530586
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 47-07B.
790 $a 0058
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 1986
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=8623139