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Mechanical regulation of limb joint ...

Plochocki, Jeffrey Howard.

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Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form./
作者:	Plochocki, Jeffrey Howard.
面頁冊數:	125 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-05, Section: A, page: 1737.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-05A.
標題:	Anthropology, Physical. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3091958

Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form.
Plochocki, Jeffrey Howard.

Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form. - 125 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-05, Section: A, page: 1737.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Missouri - Columbia, 2003.

Anthropologists and paleontologists have long focused on the structure and function of the skeleton to interpret evolutionary and developmental adaptations related to locomotion and manipulative behaviors. Evidence suggests limb joint morphology is adapted to joint function, although the precise determinants of joint form are incompletely understood. Hamrick (1999) and Frost (1999a) have proposed a chondral modeling mechanism responsive to stresses in articular cartilage that adapts articular surface shape to prevailing load magnitudes and orientations. This research evaluates the chondral modeling theory through a novel computational approach combining finite element analysis and numerical optimization. A growth model is created of the knee joint to simulate joint conformation regulated by hydrostatic stress in articular cartilage. The results of this research support the chondral modeling theory. Mechanically regulated joint surface growth is characterized by the maintained joint congruence, a more uniform distribution of articular cartilage stresses, enlarged articular contact, and a relative decrease in articular surface size. The results show joint form is indicative of behavior and can be used to interpret locomotor and manipulative adaptations.Subjects--Topical Terms:

877524
Anthropology, Physical.

Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form.
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100 1 $a Plochocki, Jeffrey Howard. $3 1945279
245 1 0 $a Mechanical regulation of limb joint growth: Computational analysis of chondral modeling and implications for the reconstruction of behavior from articular form.
300 $a 125 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-05, Section: A, page: 1737.
500 $a Supervisor: Carol V. Ward.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Missouri - Columbia, 2003.
520 $a Anthropologists and paleontologists have long focused on the structure and function of the skeleton to interpret evolutionary and developmental adaptations related to locomotion and manipulative behaviors. Evidence suggests limb joint morphology is adapted to joint function, although the precise determinants of joint form are incompletely understood. Hamrick (1999) and Frost (1999a) have proposed a chondral modeling mechanism responsive to stresses in articular cartilage that adapts articular surface shape to prevailing load magnitudes and orientations. This research evaluates the chondral modeling theory through a novel computational approach combining finite element analysis and numerical optimization. A growth model is created of the knee joint to simulate joint conformation regulated by hydrostatic stress in articular cartilage. The results of this research support the chondral modeling theory. Mechanically regulated joint surface growth is characterized by the maintained joint congruence, a more uniform distribution of articular cartilage stresses, enlarged articular contact, and a relative decrease in articular surface size. The results show joint form is indicative of behavior and can be used to interpret locomotor and manipulative adaptations.
590 $a School code: 0133.
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650 4 $a Engineering, Mechanical. $3 783786
650 4 $a Biology, Anatomy. $3 1021727
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791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2003
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