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Modeling speech using a partially ob...

Jonas, Michael.

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Modeling speech using a partially observable Markov decision process.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Modeling speech using a partially observable Markov decision process./
Author:	Jonas, Michael.
Description:	107 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-02, Section: B, page: 0809.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-02B.
Subject:	Computer Science. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3081381

Modeling speech using a partially observable Markov decision process.
Jonas, Michael.

Modeling speech using a partially observable Markov decision process. - 107 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-02, Section: B, page: 0809.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2003.

For over a decade, the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) has been the primary tool used for acoustic modeling in the field of speech recognition. In this dissertation we examine a more general approach using a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) to model the base phonetic unit. We introduce the concept of multiple phonetic context classes, one for each of the infinite possible contexts a phoneme can be in, and show how a POMDP can be used to represent such a model. Much the same way that tying mixtures at the state level across phonemes sharing linguistic properties is used to fill in gaps in the model space due to lack of data, the POMDP model can fill in additional gaps, in effect adding a second level of clustering driven by the data itself.Subjects--Topical Terms:

626642
Computer Science.

Modeling speech using a partially observable Markov decision process.
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035 $a (UnM)AAI3081381
035 $a AAI3081381
040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a Jonas, Michael. $3 1944951
245 1 0 $a Modeling speech using a partially observable Markov decision process.
300 $a 107 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-02, Section: B, page: 0809.
500 $a Adviser: James G. Schmolze.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Tufts University, 2003.
520 $a For over a decade, the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) has been the primary tool used for acoustic modeling in the field of speech recognition. In this dissertation we examine a more general approach using a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP) to model the base phonetic unit. We introduce the concept of multiple phonetic context classes, one for each of the infinite possible contexts a phoneme can be in, and show how a POMDP can be used to represent such a model. Much the same way that tying mixtures at the state level across phonemes sharing linguistic properties is used to fill in gaps in the model space due to lack of data, the POMDP model can fill in additional gaps, in effect adding a second level of clustering driven by the data itself.
520 $a An important result of this work is the ability of the POMDP model to represent the base phonetic unit, in all its possible contexts, within manner, allowing us to model better a phoneme to its fullest capability by developing relationships among its contexts that have thus far not been explored in current speech recognition research.
590 $a School code: 0234.
650 4 $a Computer Science. $3 626642
650 4 $a Engineering, Electronics and Electrical. $3 626636
690 $a 0984
690 $a 0544
710 2 0 $a Tufts University. $3 1017847
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 64-02B.
790 1 0 $a Schmolze, James G., $e advisor
790 $a 0234
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2003
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3081381