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Mass separation for ions in ultrafas...

Van Rompay, Paul Alfonso.

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Mass separation for ions in ultrafast ablation plumes.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Mass separation for ions in ultrafast ablation plumes./
作者:	Van Rompay, Paul Alfonso.
面頁冊數:	118 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-02, Section: B, page: 0771.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International64-02B.
標題:	Physics, Atomic. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoeng/servlet/advanced?query=3079541

Mass separation for ions in ultrafast ablation plumes.
Van Rompay, Paul Alfonso.

Mass separation for ions in ultrafast ablation plumes. - 118 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-02, Section: B, page: 0771.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2003.

This thesis details research on the interaction of femtosecond laser pulses with materials. Specifically, the temporal and spatial evolution of the ablation plume is the focus, starting from the creation of the plasma state as a damage threshold phenomenon, continuing to the absorption of additional laser energy by the plasma, and ending with the expansion of the plasma as part of the ablation plume.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1029235
Physics, Atomic.

Mass separation for ions in ultrafast ablation plumes.
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100 1 $a Van Rompay, Paul Alfonso. $3 1944615
245 1 0 $a Mass separation for ions in ultrafast ablation plumes.
300 $a 118 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 64-02, Section: B, page: 0771.
500 $a Co-Chairs: Roy Clarke; Peter Pronko.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Michigan, 2003.
520 $a This thesis details research on the interaction of femtosecond laser pulses with materials. Specifically, the temporal and spatial evolution of the ablation plume is the focus, starting from the creation of the plasma state as a damage threshold phenomenon, continuing to the absorption of additional laser energy by the plasma, and ending with the expansion of the plasma as part of the ablation plume.
520 $a The main focus of this thesis is on mass separation driven by self-generated electromagnetic fields in the ablation plume. The separation of stable isotopes from a solid target and metallic elements from an alloy target are studied. Results are presented concerning the spatial distributions of ions in ultrafast laser ablation plasmas and their relationship to the temporal and spatial evolution of the plume. The isotopic enrichment of light ions in the central portion of the plume is similar to the results from a conventional plasma centrifuge, in particular a wire-wound, vacuum-arc, plasma centrifuge. In the laser-ablation results, the relative independence of the mass separation among different elements and other similarities in the ion distributions have indicated a universality to this effect that lends credence to and helps to develop the plasma centrifuge model. The externally-applied axial magnetic field in the conventional plasma centrifuge is replaced with a self-generated longitudinal magnetic field in the laser ablation plasma. Ions execute centrifugal motion about the longitudinal field and are separated by mass. Beyond this simple comparison, the plasma-centrifuge model is developed for the specific case of ultrafast ablation, with the full evolution of the plume. The angular dependence of the mass separation can be mapped into a spatial dependence across a deposited thin film. Research is presented for ablation targets of ceramics (BN, GaN), metals (Cu, Zn, Ti), and an alloy (Cu:Ni).
520 $a Of particular importance to applications is the total enrichment yield. The dependence of the mass separation on laser parameters is studied, including the cases of picosecond and nanosecond pulsed-laser ablation. Methods for enhancing the mass separation are discussed with a particular emphasis on results using secondary laser pulses to further ionize and pump the expanding plasma plume.
590 $a School code: 0127.
650 4 $a Physics, Atomic. $3 1029235
650 4 $a Physics, Fluid and Plasma. $3 1018402
650 4 $a Physics, Optics. $3 1018756
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710 2 0 $a University of Michigan. $3 777416
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 64-02B.
790 1 0 $a Clarke, Roy, $e advisor
790 1 0 $a Pronko, Peter, $e advisor
790 $a 0127
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2003
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoeng/servlet/advanced?query=3079541