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Identity formation in athletes: Ide...

Sullivan, John Patrick.

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Identity formation in athletes: Identity foreclosure re-visited and re-examined.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Identity formation in athletes: Identity foreclosure re-visited and re-examined./
Author:	Sullivan, John Patrick.
Description:	121 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 63-01, Section: B, page: 0552.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International63-01B.
Subject:	Psychology, Clinical. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3040388
ISBN:	0493537937

Identity formation in athletes: Identity foreclosure re-visited and re-examined.
Sullivan, John Patrick.

Identity formation in athletes: Identity foreclosure re-visited and re-examined. - 121 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 63-01, Section: B, page: 0552.

Thesis (Psy.D.)--University of Hartford, 2002.

This investigation examined identity foreclosure in an athletic population. Identity foreclosure as explained by Marcia (1967) is a commitment to ideology or occupation without exploration or crisis. Although high levels of commitment to sport participation are considered normative, this dynamic can create both positive and negative consequences for participants (Brewer, Van Raalte, & Linder, 1993). Specifically, this study focused on the perceived impact of “barriers” to sport identity on well being as a function of the athlete's foreclosure status. The concept of foreclosure has been applied within sport research for four decades (see Brewer, Van Raalte, & Linder, 1993; Heyman, 1986; Little, 1969; Marcia, 1966; Petitpas & Champagne, 1988), yet these examinations have, to date, failed to identify systematic relations between barriers (e.g., injuries) and various states of psychological and physiological distress. It was hypothesized that athletes who demonstrate the foreclosed status would display increases in psychological distress when reacting to barriers to establishing or maintaining the foreclosed identity status. It was predicted that participants who maintained a strong athletic identity (athletically foreclosed) and responded to a negative sport vignette would display psychological distress as measured by the Profile of Mood States (POMS), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), Self-Esteem Measure, and the Vitality Measure. A significant interaction was identified between the vignettes of a positive and negative nature with the POMS subscales and the PANAS. All other interaction between ego/identity, barriers to ego stability, and psychological well-being were not significant on the Self-Esteem Measure and Vitality Measure.

ISBN: 0493537937Subjects--Topical Terms:

524864
Psychology, Clinical.

Identity formation in athletes: Identity foreclosure re-visited and re-examined.
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500 $a Adviser: Richard Ryan.
502 $a Thesis (Psy.D.)--University of Hartford, 2002.
520 $a This investigation examined identity foreclosure in an athletic population. Identity foreclosure as explained by Marcia (1967) is a commitment to ideology or occupation without exploration or crisis. Although high levels of commitment to sport participation are considered normative, this dynamic can create both positive and negative consequences for participants (Brewer, Van Raalte, & Linder, 1993). Specifically, this study focused on the perceived impact of “barriers” to sport identity on well being as a function of the athlete's foreclosure status. The concept of foreclosure has been applied within sport research for four decades (see Brewer, Van Raalte, & Linder, 1993; Heyman, 1986; Little, 1969; Marcia, 1966; Petitpas & Champagne, 1988), yet these examinations have, to date, failed to identify systematic relations between barriers (e.g., injuries) and various states of psychological and physiological distress. It was hypothesized that athletes who demonstrate the foreclosed status would display increases in psychological distress when reacting to barriers to establishing or maintaining the foreclosed identity status. It was predicted that participants who maintained a strong athletic identity (athletically foreclosed) and responded to a negative sport vignette would display psychological distress as measured by the Profile of Mood States (POMS), Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS), Self-Esteem Measure, and the Vitality Measure. A significant interaction was identified between the vignettes of a positive and negative nature with the POMS subscales and the PANAS. All other interaction between ego/identity, barriers to ego stability, and psychological well-being were not significant on the Self-Esteem Measure and Vitality Measure.
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