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Political institutions and ethnonati...

Wu, Qing.

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Political institutions and ethnonationalism in Taiwan.

紀錄類型:	書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:	Political institutions and ethnonationalism in Taiwan./
作者:	Wu, Qing.
面頁冊數:	248 p.
附註:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-03, Section: A, page: 1148.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International68-03A.
標題:	Political Science, General. -
電子資源:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3258625

Political institutions and ethnonationalism in Taiwan.
Wu, Qing.

Political institutions and ethnonationalism in Taiwan. - 248 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-03, Section: A, page: 1148.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Claremont Graduate University, 2007.

This dissertation attempts to explain how a political regime has impacted the ebb and flow of Minnan Taiwanese ethnonationalism. In this dissertation, I trace the Kuomingtang (KMT) regime's changes in elite integration and organizational control over the mass-elite linkages and their impacts on the Minnan Taiwanese political elites' ethnonational consciousness and mobilization. Through the historical comparison of the KMT regime's institutional features from 1945 to 1996, I find that elite integration and organizational control over the elite-mass linkages are two crucial factors that have shaped institutional cohesiveness and, consequently, the incentive and opportunity structures of Minnan Taiwanese ethnonationalism. Specifically, the KMT regime's relatively high degree of institutional cohesiveness, which was forged through its party reconstruction, dual elite structure, clientalism and organizational penetration into the local society in the period of the 1950s-70s, was eroded because of the expansion of supplementary elections and factional power struggles, which explains the rise of Taiwanese ethnonational mobilization in 1983-94. Hence, the emergence of Minnan Taiwanese ethnonationalism is the result of the erosion of the KMT regime's institutional cohesiveness.Subjects--Topical Terms:

1017391
Political Science, General.

Political institutions and ethnonationalism in Taiwan.
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500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 68-03, Section: A, page: 1148.
500 $a Adviser: Dean E. McHenry, Jr.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Claremont Graduate University, 2007.
520 $a This dissertation attempts to explain how a political regime has impacted the ebb and flow of Minnan Taiwanese ethnonationalism. In this dissertation, I trace the Kuomingtang (KMT) regime's changes in elite integration and organizational control over the mass-elite linkages and their impacts on the Minnan Taiwanese political elites' ethnonational consciousness and mobilization. Through the historical comparison of the KMT regime's institutional features from 1945 to 1996, I find that elite integration and organizational control over the elite-mass linkages are two crucial factors that have shaped institutional cohesiveness and, consequently, the incentive and opportunity structures of Minnan Taiwanese ethnonationalism. Specifically, the KMT regime's relatively high degree of institutional cohesiveness, which was forged through its party reconstruction, dual elite structure, clientalism and organizational penetration into the local society in the period of the 1950s-70s, was eroded because of the expansion of supplementary elections and factional power struggles, which explains the rise of Taiwanese ethnonational mobilization in 1983-94. Hence, the emergence of Minnan Taiwanese ethnonationalism is the result of the erosion of the KMT regime's institutional cohesiveness.
520 $a The above empirical investigation indicates that, while ethnonational mobilization is the result of politicization of authentic or imagined ethnonational identity, the political regime's features impact the political elites' motivation and ability in dealing with ethnonationalism. Historical institutionalism is a better analytic framework than primordialism and instrumentalism in explaining the timing and dynamics of ethnonational mobilization. Moreover, compared to conventional constitutional differentiation of centralization vs. decentralization, institutional cohesiveness is a better analytical tool in exploring the inception of ethnonational consciousness and the rise of ethnonational mobilization.
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