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Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-...
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Svore, Krysta M.
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Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation.
紀錄類型:
書目-電子資源 : Monograph/item
正題名/作者:
Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation./
作者:
Svore, Krysta M.
面頁冊數:
233 p.
附註:
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-03, Section: B, page: 1532.
Contained By:
Dissertation Abstracts International67-03B.
標題:
Physics, General. -
電子資源:
http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3209353
ISBN:
9780542580895
Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation.
Svore, Krysta M.
Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation.
- 233 p.
Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-03, Section: B, page: 1532.
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2006.
Quantum computation has the potential to solve certain mathematical and physical problems faster than a classical computer. However, one of the key challenges to realizing a quantum computing device is controlling systematic errors and maintaining the coherence of the quantum state. In addition, once a scalable quantum computer is built, we must be able to fault-tolerantly communicate a quantum algorithm to the physical device. In this dissertation, we take several significant steps towards the realization of a quantum computer. We develop a framework for use with any proposed technology to map a quantum algorithm into fault-tolerant machine instructions. Within this framework, we combat errors and decoherence by introducing quantum error correction and fault tolerance into a quantum circuit. We analyze specific fault-tolerant circuitry on two general architectures, nonlocal and nearest-neighbor, to determine failure thresholds of the physical circuit components. These failure thresholds allow physicists to evaluate technology proposals. Our goal is to provide design tools, failure thresholds, and fault-tolerant constructions to combat the faultiness of quantum computation.
ISBN: 9780542580895Subjects--Topical Terms:
1018488
Physics, General.
Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation.
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Quantum computation has the potential to solve certain mathematical and physical problems faster than a classical computer. However, one of the key challenges to realizing a quantum computing device is controlling systematic errors and maintaining the coherence of the quantum state. In addition, once a scalable quantum computer is built, we must be able to fault-tolerantly communicate a quantum algorithm to the physical device. In this dissertation, we take several significant steps towards the realization of a quantum computer. We develop a framework for use with any proposed technology to map a quantum algorithm into fault-tolerant machine instructions. Within this framework, we combat errors and decoherence by introducing quantum error correction and fault tolerance into a quantum circuit. We analyze specific fault-tolerant circuitry on two general architectures, nonlocal and nearest-neighbor, to determine failure thresholds of the physical circuit components. These failure thresholds allow physicists to evaluate technology proposals. Our goal is to provide design tools, failure thresholds, and fault-tolerant constructions to combat the faultiness of quantum computation.
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