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Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-...

Svore, Krysta M.

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Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation./
Author:	Svore, Krysta M.
Description:	233 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-03, Section: B, page: 1532.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International67-03B.
Subject:	Physics, General. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3209353
ISBN:	9780542580895

Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation.
Svore, Krysta M.

Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation. - 233 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-03, Section: B, page: 1532.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2006.

Quantum computation has the potential to solve certain mathematical and physical problems faster than a classical computer. However, one of the key challenges to realizing a quantum computing device is controlling systematic errors and maintaining the coherence of the quantum state. In addition, once a scalable quantum computer is built, we must be able to fault-tolerantly communicate a quantum algorithm to the physical device. In this dissertation, we take several significant steps towards the realization of a quantum computer. We develop a framework for use with any proposed technology to map a quantum algorithm into fault-tolerant machine instructions. Within this framework, we combat errors and decoherence by introducing quantum error correction and fault tolerance into a quantum circuit. We analyze specific fault-tolerant circuitry on two general architectures, nonlocal and nearest-neighbor, to determine failure thresholds of the physical circuit components. These failure thresholds allow physicists to evaluate technology proposals. Our goal is to provide design tools, failure thresholds, and fault-tolerant constructions to combat the faultiness of quantum computation.

ISBN: 9780542580895Subjects--Topical Terms:

1018488
Physics, General.

Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation.
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245 1 0 $a Achieving reliable, scalable, fault-tolerant quantum computation.
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500 $a Adviser: Alfred V. Aho.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--Columbia University, 2006.
520 $a Quantum computation has the potential to solve certain mathematical and physical problems faster than a classical computer. However, one of the key challenges to realizing a quantum computing device is controlling systematic errors and maintaining the coherence of the quantum state. In addition, once a scalable quantum computer is built, we must be able to fault-tolerantly communicate a quantum algorithm to the physical device. In this dissertation, we take several significant steps towards the realization of a quantum computer. We develop a framework for use with any proposed technology to map a quantum algorithm into fault-tolerant machine instructions. Within this framework, we combat errors and decoherence by introducing quantum error correction and fault tolerance into a quantum circuit. We analyze specific fault-tolerant circuitry on two general architectures, nonlocal and nearest-neighbor, to determine failure thresholds of the physical circuit components. These failure thresholds allow physicists to evaluate technology proposals. Our goal is to provide design tools, failure thresholds, and fault-tolerant constructions to combat the faultiness of quantum computation.
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