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Aerodynamic performance of transonic...

Zhang, Qiang.

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Aerodynamic performance of transonic and subsonic airfoils: Effects of surface roughness, turbulence intensity, Mach number, and streamline curvature-airfoil shape.

Record Type:	Electronic resources : Monograph/item
Title/Author:	Aerodynamic performance of transonic and subsonic airfoils: Effects of surface roughness, turbulence intensity, Mach number, and streamline curvature-airfoil shape./
Author:	Zhang, Qiang.
Description:	229 p.
Notes:	Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-07, Section: B, page: 3922.
Contained By:	Dissertation Abstracts International66-07B.
Subject:	Engineering, Mechanical. -
Online resource:	http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3181461
ISBN:	9780542214714

Aerodynamic performance of transonic and subsonic airfoils: Effects of surface roughness, turbulence intensity, Mach number, and streamline curvature-airfoil shape.
Zhang, Qiang.

Aerodynamic performance of transonic and subsonic airfoils: Effects of surface roughness, turbulence intensity, Mach number, and streamline curvature-airfoil shape. - 229 p.

Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-07, Section: B, page: 3922.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Utah, 2005.

The effects of surface roughness, turbulence intensity, Mach number, and streamline curvature-airfoil shape on the aerodynamic performance of turbine airfoils are investigated in compressible, high speed flows. The University of Utah Transonic Wind Tunnel is employed for the experimental part of the study. Two different test sections are designed to produce Mach numbers, Reynolds numbers, passage mass flow rates, and physical dimensions, which match values along turbine blades in operating engines: (i) a nonturning test section with a symmetric airfoil, and (ii) a cascade test section with a cambered turbine vane.

ISBN: 9780542214714Subjects--Topical Terms:

783786
Engineering, Mechanical.

Aerodynamic performance of transonic and subsonic airfoils: Effects of surface roughness, turbulence intensity, Mach number, and streamline curvature-airfoil shape.
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035 $a (UnM)AAI3181461
035 $a AAI3181461
040 $a UnM $c UnM
100 1 $a Zhang, Qiang. $3 1906889
245 1 0 $a Aerodynamic performance of transonic and subsonic airfoils: Effects of surface roughness, turbulence intensity, Mach number, and streamline curvature-airfoil shape.
300 $a 229 p.
500 $a Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 66-07, Section: B, page: 3922.
500 $a Adviser: Phillip Ligrani.
502 $a Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of Utah, 2005.
520 $a The effects of surface roughness, turbulence intensity, Mach number, and streamline curvature-airfoil shape on the aerodynamic performance of turbine airfoils are investigated in compressible, high speed flows. The University of Utah Transonic Wind Tunnel is employed for the experimental part of the study. Two different test sections are designed to produce Mach numbers, Reynolds numbers, passage mass flow rates, and physical dimensions, which match values along turbine blades in operating engines: (i) a nonturning test section with a symmetric airfoil, and (ii) a cascade test section with a cambered turbine vane.
520 $a The nonuniform, irregular, three-dimensional surface roughness is characterized using the equivalent sand grain roughness size. Changing the airfoil surface roughness condition has a substantial effect on wake profiles of total pressure loss coefficients, normalized Mach number, normalized kinetic energy, and on the normalized and dimensional magnitudes of Integrated Aerodynamic Losses produced by the airfoils. Comparisons with results for a symmetric airfoil and a cambered vane show that roughness has more substantial effects on losses produced by the symmetric airfoil than the cambered vane. Data are also provided that illustrate the larger loss magnitudes are generally present with flow turning and cambered airfoils, than with symmetric airfoils.
520 $a Wake turbulence structure of symmetric airfoils and cambered vanes are also studied experimentally. The effects of surface roughness and freestream turbulence levels on wake distributions of mean velocity, turbulence intensity, and power spectral density profiles and vortex shedding frequencies are quantified one axial chord length downstream of the test airfoils. As the level of surface roughness increases, all wake profile quantities broaden significantly and nondimensional vortex shedding frequencies decrease. Wake profiles produced by the symmetric airfoil are more sensitive to variations of surface roughness and freestream turbulence, compared with data from the cambered vane airfoil.
520 $a Stanton numbers, skin friction coefficients, aerodynamic losses, and Reynolds analogy behavior are numerically predicted for a turbine vane using the FLUENT with a k-epsilon RNG model to show the effects of Mach number, mainstream turbulence level, and surface roughness. Comparisons with wake aerodynamic loss experimental data are made. Numerically predicted skin friction coefficients and Stanton numbers are also used to deduce Reynolds analogy behavior on the vane suction and pressure sides.
590 $a School code: 0240.
650 4 $a Engineering, Mechanical. $3 783786
650 4 $a Engineering, Aerospace. $3 1018395
690 $a 0548
690 $a 0538
710 2 0 $a The University of Utah. $3 1017410
773 0 $t Dissertation Abstracts International $g 66-07B.
790 1 0 $a Ligrani, Phillip, $e advisor
790 $a 0240
791 $a Ph.D.
792 $a 2005
856 4 0 $u http://pqdd.sinica.edu.tw/twdaoapp/servlet/advanced?query=3181461